학술논문
An energy-dependent electro-thermal response model of CUORE cryogenic calorimeter
Document Type
article
Author
Adams, DQ; Alduino, C; Alfonso, K; Avignone, FT; Azzolini, O; Bari, G; Bellini, F; Benato, G; Beretta, M; Biassoni, M; Branca, A; Brofferio, C; Bucci, C; Camilleri, J; Caminata, A; Campani, A; Canonica, L; Cao, XG; Capelli, S; Capelli, C; Cappelli, L; Cardani, L; Carniti, P; Casali, N; Celi, E; Chiesa, D; Clemenza, M; Copello, S; Cremonesi, O; Creswick, RJ; D'Addabbo, A; Dafinei, I; Del Corso, F; Dell'Oro, S; Di Domizio, S; Di Lorenzo, S; Dompè, V; Fang, DQ; Fantini, G; Faverzani, M; Ferri, E; Ferroni, F; Fiorini, E; Franceschi, MA; Freedman, SJ; Fu, SH; Fujikawa, BK; Ghislandi, S; Giachero, A; Gianvecchio, A; Gironi, L; Giuliani, A; Gorla, P; Gotti, C; Gutierrez, TD; Han, K; Hansen, EV; Heeger, KM; Huang, RG; Huang, HZ; Johnston, J; Keppel, G; Kolomensky, Yu G; Kowalski, R; Li, M; Liu, R; Ma, L; Ma, YG; Marini, L; Maruyama, RH; Mayer, D; Mei, Y; Morganti, S; Napolitano, T; Nastasi, M; Nikkel, J; Nones, C; Norman, EB; Nucciotti, A; Nutini, I; O'Donnell, T; Olmi, M; Ouellet, JL; Pagan, S; Pagliarone, CE; Pagnanini, L; Pallavicini, M; Pattavina, L; Pavan, M; Pessina, G; Pettinacci, V; Pira, C; Pirro, S; Pozzi, S; Previtali, E; Puiu, A; Quitadamo, S; Ressa, A; Rosenfeld, C; Sangiorgio, S
Source
Journal of Instrumentation. 17(11)
Subject
Language
Abstract
The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the most sensitive experiment searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) in 130Te. CUORE uses a cryogenic array of 988 TeO2 calorimeters operated at ∼10 mK with a total mass of 741 kg. To further increase the sensitivity, the detector response must be well understood. Here, we present a non-linear thermal model for the CUORE experiment on a detector-by-detector basis. We have examined both equilibrium and dynamic electro-thermal models of detectors by numerically fitting non-linear differential equations to the detector data of a subset of CUORE channels which are well characterized and representative of all channels. We demonstrate that the hot-electron effect and electric-field dependence of resistance in NTD-Ge thermistors alone are inadequate to describe our detectors' energy-dependent pulse shapes. We introduce an empirical second-order correction factor in the exponential temperature dependence of the thermistor, which produces excellent agreement with energy-dependent pulse shape data up to 6 MeV. We also present a noise analysis using the fitted thermal parameters and show that the intrinsic thermal noise is negligible compared to the observed noise for our detectors.