학술논문

Control of Stimulus-Dependent Responses in Macrophages by SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Complexes
Document Type
article
Source
Trends in Immunology. 41(2)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Immunology
Human Genome
Genetics
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Underpinning research
Aetiology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Inflammatory and immune system
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
Chromosomal Proteins
Non-Histone
Epigenesis
Genetic
Humans
Macrophages
Transcription Factors
Biochemistry and cell biology
Language
Abstract
Epigenetic regulation plays an important role in controlling the activation, timing, and resolution of innate immune responses in macrophages. Previously, SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling was found to define the kinetics and selectivity of gene activation in response to microbial ligands; however, these studies do not reflect a comprehensive understanding of SWI/SNF complex regulation. In 2018, a new variant of the SWI/SNF complex was identified with unknown function in inflammatory gene regulation. Here, we summarize the biochemical and genomic properties of SWI/SNF complex variants and the potential for increased regulatory control of innate immune transcriptional programs in light of such biochemical diversity. Finally, we review the development of SWI/SNF complex chemical inhibitors and degraders that could be used to modulate immune responses.