학술논문

A genomic timescale for placental mammal evolution
Document Type
article
Author
Foley, Nicole MMason, Victor CHarris, Andrew JBredemeyer, Kevin RDamas, JoanaLewin, Harris AEizirik, EduardoGatesy, JohnKarlsson, Elinor KLindblad-Toh, KerstinSpringer, Mark SMurphy, William JAndrews, GregoryArmstrong, Joel CBianchi, MatteoBirren, Bruce WBreit, Ana MChristmas, Matthew JClawson, HiramDi Palma, FedericaDiekhans, MarkDong, Michael XFan, KailiFanter, CorneliaForsberg-Nilsson, KarinGarcia, Carlos JGazal, StevenGenereux, Diane PGoodman, LindaGrimshaw, JennaHalsey, Michaela KHickey, GlennHiller, MichaelHindle, Allyson GHubley, Robert MHughes, Graham MJohnson, JeremyJuan, DavidKaplow, Irene MKeough, Kathleen CKirilenko, BogdanKoepfli, Klaus-PeterKorstian, Jennifer MKowalczyk, AmandaKozyrev, Sergey VLawler, Alyssa JLawless, ColleenLehmann, ThomasLevesque, Danielle LLi, XueLind, AbigailMackay-Smith, AvaMarinescu, Voichita DMarques-Bonet, TomasMeadows, Jennifer RSMeyer, Wynn KMoore, Jill EMoreira, Lucas RMoreno-Santillan, Diana DMorrill, Kathleen MMuntané, GerardNavarro, ArcadiNweeia, MartinOrtmann, SylviaOsmanski, AustinPaten, BenedictPaulat, Nicole SPfenning, Andreas RPhan, BaDoi NPollard, Katherine SPratt, Henry ERay, David AReilly, Steven KRosen, Jeb RRuf, IrinaRyan, LouiseRyder, Oliver ASabeti, Pardis CSchäffer, Daniel ESerres, AitorShapiro, BethSmit, Arian FASpringer, MarkSrinivasan, ChaitanyaSteiner, CynthiaStorer, Jessica MSullivan, Kevin AMSullivan, Patrick FSundström, Elisabeth
Source
Science. 380(6643)
Subject
Genetics
Human Genome
Biotechnology
Animals
Female
Biological Evolution
Eutheria
Evolution
Molecular
Fossils
Genomics
Phylogeny
Genetic Variation
Time Factors
Zoonomia Consortium‡
General Science & Technology
Language
Abstract
The precise pattern and timing of speciation events that gave rise to all living placental mammals remain controversial. We provide a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of genetic variation across an alignment of 241 placental mammal genome assemblies, addressing prior concerns regarding limited genomic sampling across species. We compared neutral genome-wide phylogenomic signals using concatenation and coalescent-based approaches, interrogated phylogenetic variation across chromosomes, and analyzed extensive catalogs of structural variants. Interordinal relationships exhibit relatively low rates of phylogenomic conflict across diverse datasets and analytical methods. Conversely, X-chromosome versus autosome conflicts characterize multiple independent clades that radiated during the Cenozoic. Genomic time trees reveal an accumulation of cladogenic events before and immediately after the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary, implying important roles for Cretaceous continental vicariance and the K-Pg extinction in the placental radiation.