학술논문

Multiple Sclerosis Is Rare in Epstein–Barr Virus–Seronegative Children with Central Nervous System Inflammatory Demyelination
Document Type
article
Source
Annals of Neurology. 89(6)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Clinical Research
Neurosciences
Pediatric
Multiple Sclerosis
Autoimmune Disease
Brain Disorders
Neurodegenerative
Neurological
Adolescent
Autoantibodies
Autoantigens
Child
Child
Preschool
Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases
CNS
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Humans
Male
Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Although Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is hypothesized to be a prerequisite for multiple sclerosis (MS), up to 15% of children with a diagnosis of MS were reported to be EBV-seronegative. When re-evaluating 25 EBV-seronegative children out of 189 pediatric patients with a diagnosis of clinically isolated syndrome/MS, we found anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody in 11 of 25 (44%) EBV-seronegative but only 9 of 164 (5.5%, p