학술논문

Lymphocyte Invasion in IC10/Basal-Like Breast Tumors Is Associated with Wild-Type TP53
Document Type
article
Source
Molecular Cancer Research. 13(3)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Immunology
Genetics
Breast Cancer
Cancer
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Biomarkers
Breast Neoplasms
Female
Humans
Loss of Heterozygosity
Prognosis
Receptors
Estrogen
Survival Analysis
T-Lymphocytes
Cytotoxic
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Developmental Biology
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Biochemistry and cell biology
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
UnlabelledLymphocytic infiltration is associated with better prognosis in several epithelial malignancies including breast cancer. The tumor suppressor TP53 is mutated in approximately 30% of breast adenocarcinomas, with varying frequency across molecular subtypes. In this study of 1,420 breast tumors, we tested for interaction between TP53 mutation status and tumor subtype determined by PAM50 and integrative cluster analysis. In integrative cluster 10 (IC10)/basal-like breast cancer, we identify an association between lymphocytic infiltration, determined by an expression score, and retention of wild-type TP53. The expression-derived score agreed with the degree of lymphocytic infiltration assessed by pathologic review, and application of the Nanodissect algorithm was suggestive of this infiltration being primarily of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Elevated expression of this CTL signature was associated with longer survival in IC10/Basal-like tumors. These findings identify a new link between the TP53 pathway and the adaptive immune response in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast tumors, suggesting a connection between TP53 inactivation and failure of tumor immunosurveillance.ImplicationsThe association of lymphocytic invasion of ER-negative breast tumors with the retention of wild-type TP53 implies a novel protective connection between TP53 function and tumor immunosurveillance.