학술논문

Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms and Adult Attachment: A 24-year Longitudinal Study
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 22(12)
Subject
Clinical and Health Psychology
Psychology
Mental Health
Behavioral and Social Science
Aging
Aetiology
2.3 Psychological
social and economic factors
Adult
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Object Attachment
Stress Disorders
Post-Traumatic
Time Factors
Veterans
Vietnam Conflict
Post-traumatic stress symptoms
PTSD
attachment
stress
VETSA
veterans
Clinical Sciences
Public Health and Health Services
Cognitive Sciences
Geriatrics
Clinical sciences
Health services and systems
Clinical and health psychology
Language
Abstract
ObjectivesAttachment theory has become a key framework for understanding responses to and consequences of trauma across the life course. We predicted that more severe post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms at age 37 years would be associated with insecure attachment at age 55 and with worse PTS symptoms 24 years later at age 61, and that age 55 attachment would mediate the influence of earlier PTS symptoms on later symptoms.DesignData on PTS self-reported symptoms were available for 975 community-dwelling participants from the longitudinal Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging at ages 37 and 61 years. At age 55, participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory, a measure of adult attachment.ResultsPTS symptoms at ages 37 and 61 correlated (r = 0.43; p