학술논문

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012.
Document Type
article
Source
Brain : a journal of neurology. 135(Pt 5)
Subject
Cerebral Cortex
Humans
Epilepsy
Diagnostic Imaging
Developmental Disabilities
Molecular Biology
Cell Movement
Mutation
History
21st Century
Malformations of Cortical Development
cerebral cortex
malformation of cortical development
microcephaly
cortical dysplasia
polymicrogyria
History
21st Century
Medical and Health Sciences
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Language
Abstract
Malformations of cerebral cortical development include a wide range of developmental disorders that are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. In addition, study of these disorders contributes greatly to the understanding of normal brain development and its perturbations. The rapid recent evolution of molecular biology, genetics and imaging has resulted in an explosive increase in our knowledge of cerebral cortex development and in the number and types of malformations of cortical development that have been reported. These advances continue to modify our perception of these malformations. This review addresses recent changes in our perception of these disorders and proposes a modified classification based upon updates in our knowledge of cerebral cortical development.