학술논문

UPC++ Programmer’s Guide, v1.0-2018.3.0
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Exascale Computing
GASNet
Library Programmer's Guide
PGAS
scientific computing
UPC++
Language
Abstract
This document has been superseded by:UPC++ Programmer’s Guide, v1.0-2018.9.0 (LBNL-2001180)https://escholarship.org/uc/item/02r988n6UPC++ is a C++11 library that provides Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) programming. It is designed for writing parallel programs that run efficiently and scale well on distributed-memory parallel computers. The PGAS model is single program, multiple-data (SPMD), with each separate thread of execution (referred to as a rank, a term borrowed from MPI) having access to local memory as it would in C++. However, PGAS also provides access to a global address space, which is allocated in shared segments that are distributed over the ranks. UPC++ provides numerous methods for accessing and using global memory. In UPC++, all operations that access remote memory are explicit, which encourages programmers to be aware of the cost of communication and data movement. Moreover, all remote-memory access operations are by default asynchronous, to enable programmers to write code that scales well even on hundreds of thousands of cores.