학술논문

Increasing hepatitis C knowledge among homeless adults: results of a community-based, interdisciplinary intervention.
Document Type
article
Source
The journal of behavioral health services & research. 41(1)
Subject
Humans
Hepatitis C
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Program Evaluation
Health Knowledge
Attitudes
Practice
Cooperative Behavior
Nursing Evaluation Research
Adult
Middle Aged
Vulnerable Populations
Case Management
Patient Care Team
Female
Male
Community-Based Participatory Research
Surveys and Questionnaires
Ill-Housed Persons
Digestive Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Hepatitis - C
Hepatitis
Liver Disease
Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis
Prevention
Clinical Research
Infectious Diseases
Homelessness
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
Public Health and Health Services
Social Work
Psychiatry
Language
Abstract
Homeless adults have high rates of hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) and low levels of HCV knowledge. This study reports results of an interdisciplinary, community-based intervention using stakeholder cooperation, case management, risk factor identification, and modification of dysfunctional psychosocial factors to increase HCV knowledge among homeless adults (N = 747). Data are from a randomized quasi-experimental study, with the major goal of evaluating the effectiveness of a Nurse Case Managed Intervention compared to a Standard Intervention, encouraging completion of a three-series hepatitis A/hepatitis B vaccination program. Increased HCV knowledge was measured with an 18-item questionnaire discerning risk factors for HCV and common misconceptions about individuals with HCV. A significant increase in HCV knowledge resulted regardless of intervention format. Receiving the Nurse Case Managed Intervention predicted greatest gain in HCV knowledge (p