학술논문

Assembly and Installation of the Daya Bay Antineutrino Detectors
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Instrumentation. 8(11)
Subject
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
Neutrino detectors
Detector alignment and calibration methods
physics.ins-det
hep-ex
nucl-ex
Physical Sciences
Engineering
Nuclear & Particles Physics
Language
Abstract
The Daya Bay reactor antineutrino experiment is designed to make a precision measurement of the neutrino mixing angle θ13, and recently made the definitive discovery of its non-zero value. It utilizes a set of eight, functionally identical antineutrino detectors to measure the reactor flux and spectrum at baselines of ∼ 300-2000 m from the Daya Bay and Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plants. The Daya Bay antineutrino detectors were built in an above-ground facility and deployed side-by-side at three underground experimental sites near and far from the nuclear reactors. This configuration allows the experiment to make a precision measurement of reactor antineutrino disappearance over km-long baselines and reduces relative systematic uncertainties between detectors and nuclear reactors. This paper describes the assembly and installation of the Daya Bay antineutrino detectors. © 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl.