학술논문

Whole genome sequencing in psychiatric disorders: the WGSPD consortium.
Document Type
article
Source
Nature neuroscience. 20(12)
Subject
Whole Genome Sequencing for Psychiatric Disorders
Humans
Mental Disorders
Biological Psychiatry
Genome
Human
Genetic Variation
Whole Genome Sequencing
Genetics
Human Genome
Autism
Serious Mental Illness
Schizophrenia
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Brain Disorders
Mental Health
Biotechnology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Aetiology
Underpinning research
Detection
screening and diagnosis
4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies
Mental health
Neurosciences
Psychology
Cognitive Sciences
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Language
Abstract
As technology advances, whole genome sequencing (WGS) is likely to supersede other genotyping technologies. The rate of this change depends on its relative cost and utility. Variants identified uniquely through WGS may reveal novel biological pathways underlying complex disorders and provide high-resolution insight into when, where, and in which cell type these pathways are affected. Alternatively, cheaper and less computationally intensive approaches may yield equivalent insights. Understanding the role of rare variants in the noncoding gene-regulating genome, through pilot WGS projects, will be critical to determine which of these two extremes best represents reality. With large cohorts, well-defined risk loci, and a compelling need to understand the underlying biology, psychiatric disorders have a role to play in this preliminary WGS assessment. The WGSPD consortium will integrate data for 18,000 individuals with psychiatric disorders, beginning with autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder, along with over 150,000 controls.