학술논문

An expanded universe of cancer targets
Document Type
article
Author
Hahn, William CBader, Joel SBraun, Theodore PCalifano, AndreaClemons, Paul ADruker, Brian JEwald, Andrew JFu, HaianJagu, SubhashiniKemp, Christopher JKim, WilliamKuo, Calvin JMcManus, Michael TB. Mills, GordonMo, XiuleiSahni, NidhiSchreiber, Stuart LTalamas, Jessica ATamayo, PabloTyner, Jeffrey WWagner, Bridget KWeiss, William AGerhard, Daniela SDancik, VladoGill, ShubhrozHua, BruceSharifnia, TanazViswanathan, VasanthiZou, YilongDela Cruz, FilemonKung, AndrewStockwell, BrentBoehm, JesseDempster, JoshManguso, RobertVazquez, FranciscaCooper, Lee ADDu, YuhongIvanov, AndreyLonial, SagarMoreno, Carlos SNiu, QiankunOwonikoko, TaofeekRamalingam, SureshReyna, MatthewZhou, WeiGrandori, CarlaShmulevich, IlyaSwisher, ElizabethCai, JitongChan, Issac SDunworth, MatthewGe, YuchenGeorgess, DanGrasset, Eloïse MHenriet, ElodieKnútsdóttir, HildurLerner, Michael GPadmanaban, VeenaPerrone, Matthew CSuhail, YasirTsehay, YohannesWarrier, ManishaMorrow, QuinNechiporuk, TamillaLong, NicolaSaultz, JenniferKaempf, AndyMinnier, JessicaTognon, Cristina EKurtz, Stephen EAgarwal, AnupriyaBrown, JordanaWatanabe-Smith, KevinVu, Tania QJacob, ThomasYan, YunqiRobinson, BridgetLind, Evan FKosaka, YokoDemir, EmekEstabrook, JosephGrzadkowski, MichaelNikolova, OlgaChen, KenDeneen, BenLiang, HanBassik, Michael CBhattacharya, AsmitaBrennan, KevinCurtis, ChristinaGevaert, OlivierJi, Hanlee PKarlsson, Kasper AJKaragyozova, KremenaLo, Yuan-HungLiu, KatherineNakano, MichitakaSathe, AnujaSmith, Amber R
Source
Cell. 184(5)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Cancer
Biotechnology
Genetics
Orphan Drug
Rare Diseases
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Animals
Clinical Trials as Topic
Disease Models
Animal
Drug Delivery Systems
Genomics
Humans
Neoplasms
Tumor Escape
Tumor Microenvironment
Cancer Target Discovery and Development Network
Biological Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
The characterization of cancer genomes has provided insight into somatically altered genes across tumors, transformed our understanding of cancer biology, and enabled tailoring of therapeutic strategies. However, the function of most cancer alleles remains mysterious, and many cancer features transcend their genomes. Consequently, tumor genomic characterization does not influence therapy for most patients. Approaches to understand the function and circuitry of cancer genes provide complementary approaches to elucidate both oncogene and non-oncogene dependencies. Emerging work indicates that the diversity of therapeutic targets engendered by non-oncogene dependencies is much larger than the list of recurrently mutated genes. Here we describe a framework for this expanded list of cancer targets, providing novel opportunities for clinical translation.