학술논문

Fourier-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Adaptive Optics Reveal Nerve Fiber Layer Loss and Photoreceptor Changes in a Patient With Optic Nerve Drusen
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology. 28(2)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Ophthalmology and Optometry
Neurosciences
Biomedical Imaging
Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Neurodegenerative
Eye
Adult
Altitude Sickness
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Fourier Analysis
Humans
Hypoxia
Male
Optic Atrophy
Optic Disk Drusen
Optic Neuropathy
Ischemic
Optics and Photonics
Photoreceptor Cells
Retinal Artery
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells
Retinal Ganglion Cells
Tomography
Optical Coherence
Vision
Low
Visual Fields
Clinical Sciences
Opthalmology and Optometry
Ophthalmology & Optometry
Clinical sciences
Ophthalmology and optometry
Language
Abstract
BackgroundNew technology allows more precise definition of structural alterations of all retinal layers although it has not been used previously in cases of optic disc drusen.MethodsUsing Stratus and Fourier domain (FD) optical coherence tomography (OCT) and adaptive optics (AO) through a flood-illuminated fundus camera, we studied the retinas of a patient with long-standing optic disc drusen and acute visual loss at high altitude attributed to ischemic optic neuropathy.ResultsStratus OCT and FD-OCT confirmed severe thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). FD-OCT revealed disturbances in the photoreceptor layer heretofore not described in optic disc drusen patients. AO confirmed the FD-OCT findings in the photoreceptor layer and also showed reduced cone density at retinal locations associated with reduced visual sensitivity.ConclusionsBased on this study, changes occur not only in the RNFL but also in the photoreceptor layer in optic nerve drusen complicated by ischemic optic neuropathy. This is the first reported application of FD-OCT and the AO to this condition. Such new imaging technology may in the future allow monitoring of disease progression more precisely and accurately.