학술논문
Documentation of Surface Fault Rupture and Ground-Deformation Features Produced by the 4 and 5 July 2019 Mw 6.4 and Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence
Document Type
article
Author
Ponti, Daniel J; Blair, James Luke; Rosa, Carla M; Thomas, Kate; Pickering, Alexandra J; Akciz, Sinan; Angster, Stephen; Avouac, Jean-Philipe; Bachhuber, Jeffrey; Bacon, Steven; Barth, Nicolas; Bennett, Scott; Blake, Kelly; Bork, Stephan; Brooks, Benjamin; Bullard, Thomas; Burgess, Paul; Chupik, Colin; Dawson, Timothy; DeFrisco, Michael; Delano, Jaime; DeLong, Stephen; Dolan, James; Donnellan, Andrea; DuRoss, Christopher; Ericksen, Todd; Frost, Erik; Funning, Gareth; Gold, Ryan; Graehl, Nicholas; Gutierrez, Carlos; Haddon, Elizabeth; Hatem, Alexandra; Helms, John; Hernandez, Janis; Hitchcock, Christopher; Holland, Peter; Hudnut, Kenneth; Kendrick, Katherine; Koehler, Richard; Kozaci, Ozgur; Ladinsky, Tyler; Leeper, Robert; Madugo, Christopher; Mareschal, Maxime; McDonald, James; McPhillips, Devin; Milliner, Christopher; Mongovin, Daniel; Morelan, Alexander; Nale, Stephanie; Nevitt, Johanna; O’Neal, Matt; Olson, Brian; Oskin, Michael; Padilla, Salena; Patton, Jason; Philibosian, Belle; Pierce, Ian; Pridmore, Cynthia; Roth, Nathaniel; Sandwell, David; Scharer, Katherine; Seitz, Gordon; Singleton, Drake; Smith-Konter, Bridget; Spangler, Eleanor; Swanson, Brian; Jobe, Jessica Thompson; Treiman, Jerome; Valencia, Francesca; Vanderwal, Joshua; Williams, Alana; Xu, Xiaohua; Zachariasen, Judith; Zimmerman, Jade; Zinke, Robert
Source
Seismological Research Letters. 91(5)
Subject
Language
Abstract
The Mw 6.4 and Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence occurred on 4 and 5 July 2019 within the eastern California shear zone of southern California. Both events produced extensive surface faulting and ground deformation within Indian Wells Valley and Searles Valley. In the weeks following the earthquakes, more than six dozen scientists from government, academia, and the private sector carefully documented the surface faulting and ground-deformation features. As of December 2019, we have compiled a total of more than 6000 ground observations; approximately 1500 of these simply note the presence or absence of fault rupture or ground failure, but the remainder include detailed descriptions and other documentation, including tens of thousands of photographs. More than 1100 of these observations also include quantitative field measurements of displacement sense and magnitude. These field observations were supplemented bymapping of fault rupture and ground-deformation features directly in the field as well as by interpreting the location and extent of surface faulting and ground deformation from optical imagery and geodetic image products. We identified greater than 68 km of fault rupture produced by both earthquakes aswell as numerous sites of ground deformation resulting from liquefaction or slope failure. These observations comprise a dataset that is fundamental to understanding the processes that controlled this earthquake sequence and for improving earthquake hazard estimates in the region. This article documents the types of data collected during postearthquake field investigations, the compilation effort, and the digital data products resulting from these efforts.