학술논문

The Association Between Persistent White-Matter Abnormalities and Repeat Injury After Sport-Related Concussion
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Clinical Research
Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects
Brain Disorders
Neurosciences
Traumatic Head and Spine Injury
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Injuries and accidents
sport-related concussion
mTBI
diffusion tensor imaging
CARE
head injury
white matter
Psychology
Clinical sciences
Biological psychology
Language
Abstract
Objective: A recent systematic review determined that the physiological effects of concussion may persist beyond clinical recovery. Preclinical models suggest that ongoing physiological effects are accompanied by increased cerebral vulnerability that is associated with risk for subsequent, more severe injury. This study examined the association between signal alterations on diffusion tensor imaging following clinical recovery of sport-related concussion in athletes with and without a subsequent second concussion. Methods: Average mean diffusivity (MD) was calculated in a region of interest (ROI) in which concussed athletes (n = 82) showed significantly elevated MD acutely after injury (