학술논문

ALG11-CDG syndrome: Expanding the phenotype.
Document Type
article
Source
American journal of medical genetics. Part A. 179(3)
Subject
Humans
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Mannosyltransferases
Tomography
X-Ray Computed
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Electroencephalography
Pedigree
Glycosylation
Phenotype
Mutation
Alleles
Adolescent
Child
Preschool
Female
Male
Genetic Association Studies
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
Biomarkers
ALG11
CDG
GP130
LLO
intellectual disability
Clinical Research
Pediatric
Rare Diseases
Brain Disorders
Genetics
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Congenital
Clinical Sciences
Language
Abstract
ALG11-Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation (ALG11-CDG, also known as congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip) is an inherited inborn error of metabolism due to abnormal protein and lipid glycosylation. We describe two unrelated patients with ALG11-CDG due to novel mutations, review the literature of previously described affected individuals, and further expand the clinical phenotype. Both affected individuals reported here had severe psychomotor disabilities and epilepsy. Their fibroblasts synthesized truncated precursor glycan structures, consistent with ALG11-CDG, while also showing hypoglycosylation of a novel biomarker, GP130. Surprisingly, one patient presented with normal transferrin glycosylation profile, a feature that has not been reported previously in patients with ALG11-CDG. Together, our data expand the clinical and mutational spectrum of ALG11-CDG.