학술논문

A comparative genomics multitool for scientific discovery and conservation
Document Type
article
Source
Nature. 587(7833)
Subject
Human Genome
Genetics
Biotechnology
Life on Land
Animals
Biodiversity
Biomedical Research
Conservation of Natural Resources
Eutheria
Evolution
Molecular
Extinction
Biological
Genetic Speciation
Genetic Variation
Genomics
Humans
Infections
Knowledge Discovery
Loss of Heterozygosity
Neoplasms
Phylogeny
Risk Assessment
Selection
Genetic
Sequence Alignment
Species Specificity
Venoms
Zoonomia Consortium
General Science & Technology
Language
Abstract
The Zoonomia Project is investigating the genomics of shared and specialized traits in eutherian mammals. Here we provide genome assemblies for 131 species, of which all but 9 are previously uncharacterized, and describe a whole-genome alignment of 240 species of considerable phylogenetic diversity, comprising representatives from more than 80% of mammalian families. We find that regions of reduced genetic diversity are more abundant in species at a high risk of extinction, discern signals of evolutionary selection at high resolution and provide insights from individual reference genomes. By prioritizing phylogenetic diversity and making data available quickly and without restriction, the Zoonomia Project aims to support biological discovery, medical research and the conservation of biodiversity.