학술논문

Recent Developments and Advances in Atopic Dermatitis: A Focus on Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment in the Pediatric Setting
Document Type
article
Source
Pediatric Drugs. 24(4)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Pediatric
Clinical Research
Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis
Skin
Child
Chronic Disease
Dermatitis
Atopic
Humans
Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Pediatrics
Paediatrics
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Language
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that affects a substantial number of children and has a significant negative impact on affected patients and their caregivers/families. Recent studies have led to significant evolutions in the understanding of AD pathogenesis, epidemiology, and treatment. The first point of contact for many patients with new-onset AD is usually with their primary care provider or pediatrician. This underscores the importance for pediatricians to understand the basic pathophysiology and current standards of care for AD. This article provides up-to-date information and reviews the basic principles of AD pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. In addition, the article highlights recent advances in scientific research regarding the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis that have resulted in the discovery of novel therapeutic targets and the development of targeted biologic therapies with the potential to revolutionize AD therapy.