학술논문

Promoting validation and cross-phylogenetic integration in model organism research
Document Type
article
Source
Disease Models & Mechanisms. 15(9)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Underpinning research
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Generic health relevance
Life Below Water
Animals
Biological Evolution
Humans
Phylogeny
Reproducibility of Results
Model organisms
Technology
Human diseases
Omics
Integration
Phenomics
Research resources
Validation
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Model organism (MO) research provides a basic understanding of biology and disease due to the evolutionary conservation of the molecular and cellular language of life. MOs have been used to identify and understand the function of orthologous genes, proteins, cells and tissues involved in biological processes, to develop and evaluate techniques and methods, and to perform whole-organism-based chemical screens to test drug efficacy and toxicity. However, a growing richness of datasets and the rising power of computation raise an important question: How do we maximize the value of MOs? In-depth discussions in over 50 virtual presentations organized by the National Institutes of Health across more than 10 weeks yielded important suggestions for improving the rigor, validation, reproducibility and translatability of MO research. The effort clarified challenges and opportunities for developing and integrating tools and resources. Maintenance of critical existing infrastructure and the implementation of suggested improvements will play important roles in maintaining productivity and facilitating the validation of animal models of human biology and disease.