학술논문

Polygenic transcriptome risk scores for COPD and lung function improve cross-ethnic portability of prediction in the NHLBI TOPMed program
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Human Genetics. 109(5)
Subject
Epidemiology
Biological Sciences
Health Sciences
Genetics
Clinical Research
Lung
Prevention
Tobacco
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Tobacco Smoke and Health
Respiratory
Good Health and Well Being
Humans
National Heart
Lung
and Blood Institute (U.S.)
Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive
Risk Factors
Transcriptome
United States
TOPMed Lung Working Group
cross-ethnic portability
gene expression
integrative analysis
polygenic transcriptome risk score
pulmonary disease
risk prediction
Medical and Health Sciences
Genetics & Heredity
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences
Language
Abstract
While polygenic risk scores (PRSs) enable early identification of genetic risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), predictive performance is limited when the discovery and target populations are not well matched. Hypothesizing that the biological mechanisms of disease are shared across ancestry groups, we introduce a PrediXcan-derived polygenic transcriptome risk score (PTRS) to improve cross-ethnic portability of risk prediction. We constructed the PTRS using summary statistics from application of PrediXcan on large-scale GWASs of lung function (forced expiratory volume in 1 s [FEV1] and its ratio to forced vital capacity [FEV1/FVC]) in the UK Biobank. We examined prediction performance and cross-ethnic portability of PTRS through smoking-stratified analyses both on 29,381 multi-ethnic participants from TOPMed population/family-based cohorts and on 11,771 multi-ethnic participants from TOPMed COPD-enriched studies. Analyses were carried out for two dichotomous COPD traits (moderate-to-severe and severe COPD) and two quantitative lung function traits (FEV1 and FEV1/FVC). While the proposed PTRS showed weaker associations with disease than PRS for European ancestry, the PTRS showed stronger association with COPD than PRS for African Americans (e.g., odds ratio [OR] = 1.24 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.43] for PTRS versus 1.10 [0.96-1.26] for PRS among heavy smokers with ≥ 40 pack-years of smoking) for moderate-to-severe COPD. Cross-ethnic portability of the PTRS was significantly higher than the PRS (paired t test p