학술논문

Splicing Busts a Move: Isoform Switching Regulates Migration
Document Type
article
Source
Trends in Cell Biology. 30(1)
Subject
Cancer
Genetics
Aetiology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Underpinning research
Alternative Splicing
Animals
Cell Movement
Humans
Models
Biological
Polyadenylation
Protein Isoforms
RNA Processing
Post-Transcriptional
axons
cleavage and polyadenylation
metastasis
migration
splicing
Biological Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Language
Abstract
Cell migration is essential for normal development, neural patterning, pathogen eradication, and cancer metastasis. Pre-mRNA processing events such as alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation result in greater transcript and protein diversity as well as function and activity. A critical role for alternative pre-mRNA processing in cell migration has emerged in axon outgrowth during neuronal development, immune cell migration, and cancer metastasis. These findings suggest that migratory signals result in expression changes of post-translational modifications of splicing or polyadenylation factors, leading to splicing events that generate promigratory isoforms. We summarize this recent progress and suggest emerging technologies that may facilitate a deeper understanding of the role of alternative splicing and polyadenylation in cell migration.