학술논문

Metabolic Regulation of Tissue Stem Cells
Document Type
article
Source
Trends in Cell Biology. 30(7)
Subject
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Biological Sciences
Stem Cell Research
Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Non-Human
Regenerative Medicine
Nutrition
Stem Cell Research - Embryonic - Non-Human
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Underpinning research
Generic health relevance
Animals
Diet
Epigenesis
Genetic
Homeostasis
Humans
Neoplasms
Organ Specificity
Stem Cells
adult stem cells
diet
differentiation
metabolism
metabolomics
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biochemistry and cell biology
Language
Abstract
Adult tissue stem cells mediate organ homeostasis and regeneration and thus are continually making decisions about whether to remain quiescent, proliferate, or differentiate into mature cell types. These decisions often integrate external cues, such as energy balance and the nutritional status of the organism. Metabolic substrates and byproducts that regulate epigenetic and signaling pathways are now appreciated to have instructive rather than bystander roles in regulating cell fate decisions. In this review, we highlight recent literature focused on how metabolites and dietary manipulations can impact cell fate decisions, with a focus on the regulation of adult tissue stem cells.