학술논문

Young Man with Cardiac Arrest Secondary to Undiagnosed Mediastinal Mass: A Case Report
Document Type
article
Source
Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine. 5(1)
Subject
Mediastinal mass
mediastinal mass syndrome
cardiac arrest
superior vena cava syndrome.
Language
Abstract
Introduction: A 20-year-old man with a reported history of asthma presented to the emergency department in cardiac arrest presumed to be caused by respiratory failure. Case Report: The patient was discovered to have central airway obstruction and concomitant superior vena cava compression caused by a large mediastinal mass—a condition termed mediastinal mass syndrome. While the patient regained spontaneous circulation after endotracheal intubation, he was challenging to ventilate requiring escalating interventions to maintain adequate ventilation. Conclusion: We describe complications of mediastinal mass syndrome and an approach to resuscitation, including ventilator adjustments, patient repositioning, double-lumen endotracheal tubes, specialty consultation, and extracorporeal life support.