학술논문

Neurodevelopmental status and adaptive behavior of pediatric patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II: a longitudinal observational study.
Document Type
article
Source
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 18(1)
Subject
Adaptive
Behavior
Cognitive
Decline
Function
Impairment
Mucopolysaccharidosis II
Neurodevelopment
Observational
Pediatric
Male
Child
Humans
Mucopolysaccharidosis II
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Longitudinal Studies
Adaptation
Psychological
Language
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) II is a rare, X-linked lysosomal storage disease. Approximately two-thirds of patients have central nervous system involvement with some demonstrating progressive cognitive impairment (neuronopathic disease). The natural history of cognitive and adaptive function in patients with MPS II is not well-defined. This 2-year, prospective, observational study evaluated the neurodevelopmental trajectories of boys with MPS II aged ≥ 2 years and  70); between-group differences were nonsignificant. No clear subgroups or patterns were identified for individual changes in VABS-II ABC scores. In total, 49 patients (89.1%) reported ≥ 1 adverse event (AE) and nine patients (16.4%) reported serious AEs. CONCLUSIONS: Some patients with MPS II had rapid declines in cognitive ability, whereas others remained relatively stable after an initial decline. These insights provide a basis for more detailed analyses of different patient subgroups, which may enhance the definition and understanding of factors that influence cognitive and adaptive function in MPS II. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01822184. Registered retrospectively: April 2, 2013.