학술논문

Behavioral gender differences in school-age children with autism.
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Autism spectrum disorder
Externalizing behaviors
Gender
Internalizing behaviors
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Pediatric
Brain Disorders
Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Behavioral and Social Science
Violence Research
Clinical Research
Mental Health
Autism
Youth Violence
Aetiology
2.3 Psychological
social and economic factors
Mental health
Clinical Sciences
Psychology
Developmental & Child Psychology
Language
Abstract
This study examined differences in internalizing and externalizing behaviors between school-aged boys and girls diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Eighty-nine children between the ages of 8 and 16 years participated in this study: 17 girls (M = 11.5 years, SD = 2.3) and 72 boys (M = 11.3 years, SD = 2.2). Participants were matched on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition and Full-Scale IQ (FSIQ > 64). The results indicated that, girls had higher reported instances of Bullying, less Anger Control, and poorer Emotional Self-Control than boys on the Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition. Groups did not differ on subscales of the Social Communication Scale. While evidence of increased externalizing behaviors is less common in girls, there is evidence supporting these differing behaviors that warrant further research.