학술논문

How do we validate approaches that aim to harness reserve to improve the aging brain?
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Biological Psychology
Psychology
Aging
Prevention
Neurosciences
Brain Disorders
Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Rare Diseases
Behavioral and Social Science
Cancer
Brain Cancer
Clinical Research
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Underpinning research
Neurological
Mental health
Aged
Brain
Cognition
Cognitive Reserve
Humans
Individuality
Neuronal Plasticity
Assessment
Interventions
Neuropathology
Reserve
Resilience
Clinical Sciences
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Biological psychology
Language
Abstract
An accurate assessment of the impact of reserve on cognitive functioning in older individuals with brain pathology requires careful measurement of each and an assessment of the extent to which each influences the other. Studies to integrate information about molecular biology, neuropathology, behavioral aspects of cognitive decline, and cognitive resilience will be of particular importance. In addition, more work is needed to improve our understanding of the effect of systemic factors on brain health and function. It seems likely that, even in later life, the brain's plasticity may allow for a positive response to stimulation. The ultimate goal of this research is to create a validated set of variables and interventions-and to understand the biology underlying them-that are useful not only in describing an individual's cognitive state but also in identifying promising paths for treatment and prevention of cognitive decline.