학술논문

Atherosclerosis: Recent developments
Document Type
article
Source
Cell. 185(10)
Subject
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Biological Sciences
Aging
Genetics
Heart Disease
Cardiovascular
Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease
Atherosclerosis
Aetiology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Good Health and Well Being
Arteries
Clonal Hematopoiesis
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Humans
Myocytes
Smooth Muscle
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the large arteries that is the major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. Here, we review the current understanding of the molecular, cellular, genetic, and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis, from both individual pathway and systems perspectives. We place an emphasis on recent developments, some of which have yielded unexpected biology, including previously unknown heterogeneity of inflammatory and smooth muscle cells in atherosclerotic lesions, roles for senescence and clonal hematopoiesis, and links to the gut microbiome.