학술논문

Communicating Critical Information to Cancer Survivors: an Assessment of Survivorship Care Plans in Use in Diverse Healthcare Settings
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Cancer Education. 36(5)
Subject
Health Services and Systems
Nursing
Health Sciences
Clinical Research
Cancer
7.1 Individual care needs
7.3 Management and decision making
Management of diseases and conditions
Good Health and Well Being
Cancer Survivors
Delivery of Health Care
Humans
Neoplasms
Patient Care Planning
Survivors
Survivorship
Cancer survivorship
Survivorship care plans
Patient education
Health communication
Content analysis
Public Health and Health Services
Public Health
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Public health
Language
Abstract
Survivorship care plans (SCPs) serve to communicate critical information needed for cancer survivors' long-term follow-up care. The extent to which SCPs are tailored to meet the specific needs of underserved patient populations is understudied. To fill this gap, this study aimed to assess the content and communication appropriateness of SCPs collected from diverse healthcare settings. We analyzed collected SCPs (n = 16) for concordance with Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations for SCP content and for communication appropriateness using the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) instrument. All plans failed to incorporate all IOM criteria, with the majority of plans (n = 11) incorporating less than 60% of recommended content. The average reading grade level of all the plans was 14, and only one plan received a superior rating for cultural appropriateness. There is significant variation in the format and content of SCPs used in diverse hospital settings and most plans are not written at an appropriate reading grade level nor tailored for underserved and/or minority patient populations. Co-designing SCPs with diverse patient populations is crucial to ensure that these documents are meeting the needs and preferences of all cancer survivors.