학술논문

Epidemic Use of Benzodiazepines among Older Adults in Israel: Epidemiology and Leverage Points for Improvement
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of General Internal Medicine. 32(8)
Subject
Health Services and Systems
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Health Sciences
Clinical Research
Aging
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Benzodiazepines
Drug Prescriptions
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Israel
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Young Adult
aging
ambulatory care
health services research
pharmaceutical care
pharmacoepidemiology
Clinical Sciences
General & Internal Medicine
Clinical sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
Language
Abstract
BackgroundBenzodiazepines and benzodiazepine-receptor agonists (BDZRAs, often known as "Z-drugs") are commonly used in older adults despite well-documented harms.ObjectiveTo evaluate patterns of benzodiazepine and BDZRA use in Israel, focusing on potential leverage points where quality improvement initiatives might effectively curtail new use or the transition from intermittent to chronic use.Design and participantsWe used national electronic medical data to assess a 10% random sample of adults receiving care in Clalit Health Services, which serves half of Israel's population. The sample included 267,221 adults, of whom 56,808 (21%) were age 65 and older.Main measuresMedication use from 2013 to 2015 was ascertained using pharmacy dispensing data.ResultsIn 2014, 7% of adults age 21-64 and 32% of adults age 65 and older received at least one benzodiazepine/BDZRA, including 49% of adults age 85 and older (P