학술논문

Multiethnic meta-analysis identifies ancestry-specific and cross-ancestry loci for pulmonary function.
Document Type
article
Author
Wyss, Annah BSofer, TamarLee, Mi KyeongTerzikhan, NatalieNguyen, Jennifer NLahousse, LiesLatourelle, Jeanne CSmith, Albert VernonBartz, Traci MFeitosa, Mary FGao, WeiAhluwalia, Tarunveer STang, WenboOldmeadow, ChristopherDuan, Qingde Jong, KimWojczynski, Mary KWang, Xin-QunNoordam, RaymondHartwig, Fernando PiresJackson, Victoria EWang, TianyuanObeidat, Ma'enHobbs, Brian DHuan, TianxiaoGui, HongshengParker, Margaret MHu, DongleiMogil, Lauren SKichaev, GlebJin, JianpingGraff, MariaelisaHarris, Tamara BKalhan, RaviHeckbert, Susan RPaternoster, LaviniaBurkart, Kristin MLiu, YongmeiHolliday, Elizabeth GWilson, James GVonk, Judith MSanders, Jason LBarr, R Grahamde Mutsert, RenéeMenezes, Ana Maria BaptistaAdams, Hieab HHvan den Berge, MaartenJoehanes, RobyLevin, Albert MLiberto, JenniferLauner, Lenore JMorrison, Alanna CSitlani, Colleen MCeledón, Juan CKritchevsky, Stephen BScott, Rodney JChristensen, KaareRotter, Jerome IBonten, Tobias NWehrmeister, Fernando CésarBossé, YohanXiao, ShujieOh, SamFranceschini, NoraBrody, Jennifer AKaplan, Robert CLohman, KurtMcEvoy, MarkProvince, Michael ARosendaal, Frits RTaylor, Kent DNickle, David CWilliams, L KeokiBurchard, Esteban GWheeler, Heather ESin, Don DGudnason, VilmundurNorth, Kari EFornage, MyriamPsaty, Bruce MMyers, Richard HO'Connor, GeorgeHansen, TorbenLaurie, Cathy CCassano, Patricia ASung, JoohonKim, Woo JinAttia, John RLange, LeslieBoezen, H MarikeThyagarajan, BharatRich, Stephen SMook-Kanamori, Dennis OHorta, Bernardo LessaUitterlinden, André GIm, Hae KyungCho, Michael HBrusselle, Guy GGharib, Sina A
Source
Nature communications. 9(1)
Subject
Lung
Humans
Lung Diseases
Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Vital Capacity
Forced Expiratory Volume
Regression Analysis
Sample Size
Smoking
Genomics
Linkage Disequilibrium
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide
Quantitative Trait Loci
African Continental Ancestry Group
Asian Americans
European Continental Ancestry Group
Hispanic Americans
Female
Male
Genome-Wide Association Study
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide
Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive
Language
Abstract
Nearly 100 loci have been identified for pulmonary function, almost exclusively in studies of European ancestry populations. We extend previous research by meta-analyzing genome-wide association studies of 1000 Genomes imputed variants in relation to pulmonary function in a multiethnic population of 90,715 individuals of European (N = 60,552), African (N = 8429), Asian (N = 9959), and Hispanic/Latino (N = 11,775) ethnicities. We identify over 50 additional loci at genome-wide significance in ancestry-specific or multiethnic meta-analyses. Using recent fine-mapping methods incorporating functional annotation, gene expression, and differences in linkage disequilibrium between ethnicities, we further shed light on potential causal variants and genes at known and newly identified loci. Several of the novel genes encode proteins with predicted or established drug targets, including KCNK2 and CDK12. Our study highlights the utility of multiethnic and integrative genomics approaches to extend existing knowledge of the genetics of lung function and clinical relevance of implicated loci.