학술논문

Remote corneal suturing wet lab: microsurgical education during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery. 46(12)
Subject
Cornea
Animals
Swine
Humans
Microsurgery
Keratoplasty
Penetrating
Suture Techniques
Prospective Studies
Ophthalmology
Education
Distance
Internship and Residency
Educational Measurement
Clinical Competence
Adult
Female
Male
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Ophthalmology & Optometry
Clinical Sciences
Opthalmology and Optometry
Language
Abstract
PurposeTo study the feasibility and efficacy of a new remote wet lab for microsurgical education using a corneal suturing task.SettingDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.DesignProspective randomized controlled study.MethodsTen ophthalmology residents were stratified by postgraduate year and randomized to perform a corneal suturing task consisting of placing the 4 cardinal sutures for a penetrating keratoplasty in porcine eyes with or without remote ophthalmology attending feedback. Subsequently, both groups repeated the same task without remote feedback to test whether initial remote feedback affected subsequent performance. Finally, the group without feedback was crossed over to repeat the same corneal suturing task with remote feedback. The effectiveness of the remote wet lab was assessed subjectively by survey and objectively by grading each suture pass.ResultsResident-reported comfort with corneal suturing improved significantly after the remote wet lab for all residents. Residents and attendings rated the remote wet lab as equally or more effective compared with previous in-person wet labs and overall effective in corneal suturing. Attendings rated the remote wet lab as effective in multiple domains of microsurgical education using a modified microsurgical global rating scale. Objective corneal suturing performance was similar for both groups.ConclusionsThe remote wet lab was feasible and effective for training ophthalmology residents in corneal suturing. This represents a new social distancing compliant platform for microsurgical education during the COVID-19 pandemic.