부산대학교 도서관

Large RNAs: conserved for a purpose Mammalian genomes are transcribed to produce numerous large non-coding RNAs, but their function is unclear, primarily because these transcripts show little or no evidence of evolutionary conservation. A new approach to characterizing these mysterious molecules has now moved the field on. Rather than targeting the RNA molecules themselves, their existence was revealed as chromatin modifications or epigenomic marks in the DNA of four mouse cell types. The search yielded over a thousand large multi-exonic transcriptional units that do not overlap known protein-coding loci and are highly conserved. Possible functions could be assigned to each of these large intervening non-coding RNAs (or lincRNAs), ranging from embryonic stem cell pluripotency to cell proliferation. Specific lincRNAs turn out to be regulated by transcription factors that are key in these processes including p53, NFκB, Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog — and most of these lincRNAs are conserved across mammals.