부산대학교 도서관

Migratory beekeeping has both ecological and economic benefits. The practice, however, has certain drawbacks such as risk of disease transmission and pesticide exposure. The use of Geographic Information Systems (GISs) in migratory beekeeping can potentially mitigate such drawbacks. However, in South Korea, research on or initiatives to incorporate GIS into beekeeping practices are lacking. To address this research gap and to enhance the effectiveness of migratory beekeeping, we have developed a system that incorporates GPS and temperature-humidity sensors into beehives to provide geographical information-based services to beekeepers. To evaluate the utility of this system, we distributed it to 39 migratory beekeepers. As a result, we were able to obtain location information and meteorological data around the migratory beehives during the honey flow season. Furthermore, we collected location information from 19 beehives that moved over 1 km during the study period and calculated the distances traveled. Notably, in early to mid-May, the majority of beehives were distributed in central and northern regions at latitudes 36.4°N or higher, making up more than 70% of the total. However, after June, approximately 40% of the beehives were found to be located in southern regions at latitudes 36°N or lower. The distances traveled by the beehives were longest in early to mid-May and exhibited a temporary increase in mid-June. These results closely corresponded to the general flowering patterns and geographical locations of acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia) and chestnut (Castanea crenata) trees. This study provides empirical data on the routes and distribution of migratory beekeepers during the honey flow season in South Korea, making it a valuable resource for tailoring research and policies to meet the needs of migratory beekeepers.