학술논문
Mpox Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Persons Presenting for JYNNEOS Vaccination—District of Columbia, August to October 2022
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Hassan, Rashida; Wondmeneh, Sarah; Gonzalez Jimenez, Nathalie; Chapman, Kelly; Mangla, Anil; Ashley, Patrick; Willut, Christina; Lee, Michelle; Rhodes, Trevor; Gillani, Sarah; Copen, Casey; Jackson, David A.; Waltenburg, Michelle; Delaney, Kevin P.; Miles, Gillian; Agnew-Brune, Christine; Oakley, Lisa P.; Ahmad, Ausaf; Anthony, Eric; Argyriou, Marie; Armstrong, Jaia; Ayuk-Takor, Leslie; Brake, Marie; Bunkley, Paige; Callaway, Perri; Chakrabarti, Ayan K.; Elnour, Azam; Folster, Jennifer; Forero, Catalina; Furness, Bruce (Bryce); Godino, L. Claire; Greenberg, Lauren; Guagliardo, Sarah Anne J.; Israel, Dionnie; Jadhao, Samadhan; Jordan, Tekisha; Kamitani, Emiko; Keino, Barbara; Kopping, Erik; Lee, Joo; Lopez, Leah; Lowe, David; Meh, Ie; Metz, John; Miko, Shanna; Mrotz, Victoria; Noiman, Adi; Notigan, Tiffany; Partin, James; Pearce, Melissa Brykailo; Pettus, Kevin; Rajamohan, Saumya; Rodriguez, Sergio; Rowse, Julia; Sabin, Susanna; Santo, Loredana; Schrodt, Caroline A.; Shapiro, Brandon; Sharma, Pankaj; Shelus, Victoria; Shi, Dallas; Sodeke, Olutomi; Springstubb, Nora; Steppe, Jennifer; Halverson Stager, Christan; Rodriguez Stewart, Roxana; Tang, Xiaoling; Tertuliano, Moukaram; Timm, Logan; Vantucci, Casey; Widatalla, Saria; Yang, Yong
Source
Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Jan 01, 2024 51(1):47-53
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0148-5717
Abstract
BACKGROUND: More than 30,000 mpox cases have been confirmed in the United States since May 2022. Mpox cases have disproportionally occurred among adult gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men; transgender persons; and Black and Hispanic/Latino persons. We examined knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding mpox vaccination among adults presenting for vaccination to inform prevention efforts. METHODS: We collected mixed-methods data from a convenience sample of adults presenting for JYNNEOS vaccination at 3 DC Health mpox vaccine clinics during August–October 2022. Survey and interview topics included knowledge about mpox symptoms and vaccine protection, beliefs about vaccine access, and trusted sources of information. RESULTS: In total, 352 participants completed self-administered surveys and 62 participants completed an in-depth interview. Three main themes emerged from survey and interview data. First, most participants had a general understanding about mpox, but gaps remained in comprehensive understanding about mpox symptoms, modes of transmission, vaccine protection, personal risk, and vaccine dosing strategies. Second, participants had high trust in public health agencies. Third, participants wanted more equitable and less stigmatizing access to mpox vaccine services. CONCLUSIONS: Nonstigmatizing, inclusive, and clear communication from trusted sources, including public health agencies, is needed to address mpox knowledge gaps and increase vaccine access and uptake in affected communities. Mpox outreach efforts should continue innovative approaches, including person-level risk assessment tools, to address community needs.