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Estado nutricional y etapas de cambio comportamental frente a la actividad física niños y adolescentes de Bogotá, Colombia: Estudio FUPRECOL
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Objetivo: El propósito del estudio fue relacionar la etapa en el cambio en el comportamiento frente a la actividad física y el estado nutricional en escolares entre 9 y 17 años de Bogotá- Colombia, pertenecientes al estudio FUPRECOL. Método: Se trata de un estudio transversal, en 6.606 niños y adolescentes entre 9 y 17 años, pertenecientes a 24 instituciones educativas, de Bogotá-Colombia. Se aplicó de manera auto-diligenciada el cuestionario de cambio de comportamiento en función a la intensión de realizar actividad física (CCC-Fuprecol) y se midió el peso y la estatura para determinar el estado nutricional con el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Resultados: El porcentaje de respuesta fue 94% y se consideraron válidos 6,606 registros, siendo 58.3 % (n=3.850) niñas con un promedio de edad de 12,7±2,3 años. En la población general, el 5,3 % de los escolares se encontraban en etapa de pre-contemplación, 31,8 % en contemplación, el 26,7 % en acción y el 36,2 % en etapa de mantenimiento. Al comparar la etapa de cambio con el estado nutricional por IMC, los escolares clasificados en obesidad mostraron mayor frecuencia de respuesta en la etapa de pre-contemplación, mientras que los escolares con peso saludable acusaron mayores porcentajes en la etapa de mantenimiento. Conclusión: En escolares de Bogotá, Colombia, se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre a la intensión de realizar actividad con el estado nutricional medido con el IMC. Fomentar la promoción de la actividad física y monitorear el estado nutricional, deberá ser una prioridad en las agendas y políticas públicas dentro del ámbito escolar.
Objective: This study was related to stages of change in behaviour regarding physical activity and nutritional state in 9 to 17 year-old school children in Bogotá, Colombia, who were participating in the FUPRECOL study. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which 6,606 9 to 17 year-old children and adolescents participated; they came from 24 educational institutions in Bogotá, Colombia. A selfcompleted questionnaire regarding behavioural change concerning an intension to engage in physical activity (CCC-FUPRECOL) was completed and weight and stature were measured for determining nutritional state according to body mass index (BMI). Results: There was a 94% response and 6,606 replies were considered valid, 58.3 % (n=3,850) being from girls having an average age of 12.7±2.3 years-old. The study population overall was placed in the following stages: 5.3 % in the pre-contemplation stage, 31.8% in contemplation, 26.7 % in action and 36.2 % in the maintenance stage. When change stage was compared to nutritional state by BMI, those schoolchildren classified as being obese had a higher frequency of response regarding the pre-contemplation stage, whilst schoolchildren having a healthy weight had higher rates regarding the maintenance stage. Conclusion: A statistically significant relationship was found for schoolchildren in Bogotá, Colombia, when comparing the intension to engage in physical activity and nutritional state by BMI. Encouraging the promotion of physical activity and monitoring nutritional state must become a priority on public agendas and policies regarding the scholastic setting.
Objective: This study was related to stages of change in behaviour regarding physical activity and nutritional state in 9 to 17 year-old school children in Bogotá, Colombia, who were participating in the FUPRECOL study. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which 6,606 9 to 17 year-old children and adolescents participated; they came from 24 educational institutions in Bogotá, Colombia. A selfcompleted questionnaire regarding behavioural change concerning an intension to engage in physical activity (CCC-FUPRECOL) was completed and weight and stature were measured for determining nutritional state according to body mass index (BMI). Results: There was a 94% response and 6,606 replies were considered valid, 58.3 % (n=3,850) being from girls having an average age of 12.7±2.3 years-old. The study population overall was placed in the following stages: 5.3 % in the pre-contemplation stage, 31.8% in contemplation, 26.7 % in action and 36.2 % in the maintenance stage. When change stage was compared to nutritional state by BMI, those schoolchildren classified as being obese had a higher frequency of response regarding the pre-contemplation stage, whilst schoolchildren having a healthy weight had higher rates regarding the maintenance stage. Conclusion: A statistically significant relationship was found for schoolchildren in Bogotá, Colombia, when comparing the intension to engage in physical activity and nutritional state by BMI. Encouraging the promotion of physical activity and monitoring nutritional state must become a priority on public agendas and policies regarding the scholastic setting.