학술논문

Formation of glycolaldehyde phosphate from glycolaldehyde in aqueous solution
Document Type
Report
Source
Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life. 29(4)
Subject
Exobiology
Language
English
ISSN
0169-6149
Abstract
Amidotriphosphate (0.1 M) in aqueous solution at near neutral pH in the presence of magnesium ions (0.25 M) converts glycolaldehyde (0.025 M) within days at room temperature into glycolaldehyde phosphate in (analytically) nearly quantitative yields (76% in isolated product). This robust phosphorylation process was observed to proceed at concentrations as low as 30 microM glycolaldehyde and 60 microM phosphorylation reagent under otherwise identical conditions. In sharp contrast, attempts to achieve a phosphorylation of glycolaldehyde with cyclotriphosphate ('trimetaphosphate') as phosphorylating reagent were unsuccessful. Mechanistically, the phosphorylation of glycolaldehyde with amidotriphosphate is an example of intramolecular delivery of the phosphate group.