학술논문
Autism Spectrum Disorder/Autism
Document Type
Reference
Author
Source
The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology. :1-11
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a behavioral profile present in early childhood. ASDs are defined by deficits in communication and socialization, as well as the presence of restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. Among individuals with ASD, there is great heterogeneity in the severity and presentation of these symptoms. The conceptualization of ASD has changed over time. This entry provides a broad overview of the disorder's history as well as an overview of ASD's characteristics, epidemiology, etiology, assessment, and treatment.