학술논문

Estimation of Economic Impacts of SARS Disaster to Tour Demands of Four Major Countries in Korea
Document Type
Article
Source
2. 한국방재학회 논문집 9. 6 (2009): 77-87.
Subject
보건재난
관광산업
계절성
장기적 추세
투입산출 분석
경제적 영향
SARS
human health disaster
tour industry
seasonality
long-term trend
input-output analysis
economic impact
Language
Korean
ISSN
17382424
Abstract
Potential risks of communicable disease outbreaks have significantly increased in the era of global society. However, contingency planning of local governments for communicable diseases is not prepared to the proper level in various governmental sectors of many countries. Human being has been remarkable advances in medical science and public health. However, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) still remains as a very dangerous transmissible disease that has great potential to create catastrophic consequences of casualties. The SARS outbreak between November 2002 and July 2003 resulted in 8,096 known infected cases and 774 deaths with a mortality rate of 9.6% worldwide (WHO, 2004). It is regarded as one of the human health disasters. Since about sixty-six percent of total SARS cases in the world were reported in People s Republic of China, Korean tour industry was significantly affected as a neighboring country. The objective of this research is to investigate major factors of Korea entry data sets, and to analyze economic impacts of Korean tour business interruption due to the period of SARS outbreak with tourist cases of four countries: Japan, U.S.A., China, and Taiwan. Results from this research show the seasonal and long-term trends of entry data sets of four countries, and direct and indirect impacts of SARS to Korean tour industry.