부산대학교 도서관

(Background and Purpose) The spatial composition of the library is the starting point of library construction to achieve the library’s purpose. Libraries must provide knowledge and culture to a variety of users and provide them with various experiences by creating spaces that fit the intended purpose of the library. Initially, many public libraries in Korea were constructed with a closed spatial structure centered around study rooms, rather than providing diverse purposes and experiences. However, many public libraries in Korea have recently been transformed into open-space structures, similar to public libraries overseas. Open-space structures enhance users’ freedom and familiarity in accessing materials, and provide diverse experiences in expanded spaces. Therefore, the spatial changes in domestic public libraries signify that libraries have evolved from the perspective of users. In this regard, it is valuable to understand the role of transformed libraries through the characteristics of open-space structures in overseas public libraries and to provide foundational data for the future construction and remodeling plans of domestic public libraries. (Method) An overseas website that showcases the winners of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)’s 'Library of the Year' award and outstanding architectural works introduces libraries opened since 2018 with a floor area between 2,500㎡ and 5,500㎡. They analyzed the floor plans and other materials of these libraries to classify their spatial structures into core, open plans, and layouts in order to understand their characteristics. (Results) Recently, overseas public libraries have pursued more diverse openness in their open space designs. In order to better understand this trend, a study was conducted on three libraries selected as the 'Library of the Year' by IFLA and two libraries that have opened since 2018, as introduced on overseas websites. This research found that the diversity of spatial structures is evident in recent overseas libraries. (Conclusion) In modern society, boundaries are becoming increasingly blurred in various fields and new spaces are created through convergence. Recently, the goal of establishing public libraries in Korea has been to create an open library for everyone and develop it as a space for the local community. This openness facilitates social interactions and the expansion of experiences, making the library a public place accessible to more people. Therefore, as a public good, the library should be based on the fundamental concepts and trends of the times and should implement diverse roles by creating a social hub within the library space.