학술논문
국립중앙박물관 소장 목조불상 복장직물의 종류와 특성
Types and Characteristics of Fabrics of Bokjang Objects Enshrined within Wooden Buddha Statues at the National Museum of Korea
Types and Characteristics of Fabrics of Bokjang Objects Enshrined within Wooden Buddha Statues at the National Museum of Korea
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
박물관보존과학 / Conservation Science in Museum. Oct 30, 2017 18:35
Subject
Language
Korean
English
English
ISSN
1229-5191
Abstract
국립중앙박물관 목조불상 조사사업 중 복장물에 직물이 포함된 4건 53점의 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과 첫째, 복장직물의 직조 방식을 구분하면 고려시대의 라직물 2점과 능직물 5점이 확인되었으며, 조선시대 특징이 나타나는 단직물과 사직물로 분류되었다. 특히 금동관음보살좌상(덕수801) 복장직물에서는 조선 전기와 후기 특징을 지닌 직물로 분류된 것으로 보아 15세기와 17세기에 2차례에 걸쳐 납입이 이루어졌을 가능성이 높다. 둘째, 직물 무늬의 종류는 꽃무늬와 보배무늬, 과실무늬, 동물이 함께 나타난 식물무늬와 구름무늬로 구성된 자연산수무늬로 구별되었다. 셋째, 복장직물의 수량은 적지만 구성에 따라 모든 방위에 해당될 것으로 추정할 수 있는 직물 편이 발견되었다.
As part of the NMK’s research project on wooden Buddha statues, four items which contained fabric among their bokjang objects(腹藏物) were investigated. Firstly, when classified by the method of weaving, two items made of ra (羅, a four-end complex gauze) silk and five of neung (綾, twill damask) silk from the Goryeo era were identified, and the satin fabrics showing characteristics of the Joseon period were classified as either dan (緞, satin damask) or sa (紗, simple gauze). In particular, the fabric of the bokjang objects enshrined within the gilt-bronze Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(Deoksu 801) feature both early and late Joseon characteristics, suggesting that two enshrinements were performed(once in the fifteenth century and another in the seventeenth). Secondly, the patterns on the fabrics included flowers, treasures, fruits, plants with animals, and landscapes with clouds. Thirdly, patches of fabric were found that are assumed to be related with all cardinal directions according to their arrangement, albeit in small quantities.
As part of the NMK’s research project on wooden Buddha statues, four items which contained fabric among their bokjang objects(腹藏物) were investigated. Firstly, when classified by the method of weaving, two items made of ra (羅, a four-end complex gauze) silk and five of neung (綾, twill damask) silk from the Goryeo era were identified, and the satin fabrics showing characteristics of the Joseon period were classified as either dan (緞, satin damask) or sa (紗, simple gauze). In particular, the fabric of the bokjang objects enshrined within the gilt-bronze Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(Deoksu 801) feature both early and late Joseon characteristics, suggesting that two enshrinements were performed(once in the fifteenth century and another in the seventeenth). Secondly, the patterns on the fabrics included flowers, treasures, fruits, plants with animals, and landscapes with clouds. Thirdly, patches of fabric were found that are assumed to be related with all cardinal directions according to their arrangement, albeit in small quantities.