부산대학교 도서관

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors of diabetes among mining workforces. Methods: Cross sectional study was included 357 (266 male, 91 female) non diabetic mining workforce in Mongolia. Diabetic risk factor’s was done by questionnaire (Mon Risk Score), anthropometric measure (weight, height, waist circumference and blood pressure), fasting glucose test and statistical analysis was done by SPSS 19. Results: There were 266 (75%) men and 91 (25%) female. The mean age was 36.99 ± 10.82 years (19-75 years). The mining workforces mean height was 167.36 ± 7.74 cm, weight was 73.81 ± 14.01 kg, BMI was 26.3 ± 4.59, waist circumference was 92.19 ± 13.53 cm, and BF was 24.37 ± 12.44%. Mean fasting glucose was 5.8 ± 1.30 mmol/L (3.8-17.5), for men was 5.76 ± 1.16 mmol/L and female was 5.91 ± 1.63 mmol/L. The arterial hypertension was 77 (21.6%) cases (men 47, female 30), history of increased in blood glucose was 43 (12%) cases (men 26, female 17), no regularly exercise was 187 (52.4%) cases (men 130, female 57), sedentary work more than 6 hours in every day was 169 (47.3%) cases (men 119, female 50), and family history of diabetes was 35 (9.8%) in employers. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 54% (n = 194, men 51.5%, female 62.6%) and central obesity was 63.6% (n = 227, men 57.5%, female 81.3%) in our cases. The mild risk of diabetes (risk score < 11) was 40.9% (n = 146, men 67.8%, female 32.2%), moderate risk (11-15) was 49.3% (n = 176, men 78.5%, female 21.5%) and high risk ( > 15) was 9.8% (n = 35, men 82.8%, female 17.2%) in mining workforce. Conclusion: Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 54% and central obesity was 57.4%. The high and moderate risk of diabetes was 59.1% in mining workforces. Therefore men’s risk of diabetes was more than female’s risk of diabetes. 11 (3.08%) employers have been diabetes mellitus and 22 (6.16%) employers have to need oral glucose tolerance tests.