학술논문
아마추어 야구선수들의 포지션별 부상 및 수면건강상태 실태조사
The Survey on Injuries and Sleep Health Status of Amateur Baseball Players by Position
The Survey on Injuries and Sleep Health Status of Amateur Baseball Players by Position
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
스포츠사이언스 / Sport Science. Apr 30, 2024 42(1):45
Subject
Language
Korean
ISSN
2093-3363
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 아마추어 야구선수를 대상으로 포지션별 부상 및 수면건강상태를 조사하고 분석하는 것이다. 대한야구소프트볼협회(KBSA)에 등록되어있는 중, 고, 대학에 재학 중인 178명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 Window SPSS 27.0을 활용하여 포지션별 빈도분석과 차이검증을 하였다. 분석 결과, 부상을 경험한 선수는 대상자 중 73.60%로 높은 비율로 부상을 경험하였다. 부상 순위로는 팔(42.70%), 어깨(25.28%), 발목(24.16%) 순서로 높게 나타났다. 포지션 중 투수의 부상 빈도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 차이 분석 결과, 팔에서 집단 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p＜.01). 수면 만족도에서는 투수의 경우 ‘보통’으로 응답한 비율이 가장 높았으며, 집단 간 수면 만족도 분석 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한, 사후분석 결과 투수와 내야수, 외야수 간에 모두 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p＜.05). 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 야구선수들의 올바른 수면과 부상 예방을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 후속 연구에서는 본 연구를 바탕으로 야구선수의 전반적인 부상과 수면 특성에 대한 모니터링과 나이, 경력 등을 고려한 중재를 구현할 수 있는 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.
The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze injuries and sleep health status by position among amateur baseball players. Data were collected from 178 students enrolled in middle school, high school, and college registered with the Korea Baseball Softball Association (KBSA). The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis and difference verification for each position using Windows SPSS 27.0. As a result of the analysis, players who experienced injuries experienced injuries at a high rate of 73.60% of the subjects. The highest ranking of injuries was arm (42.70%), shoulder (25.28%), and ankle (24.16%). Among the positions, pitchers had the highest injury frequency, and as a result of difference analysis, a statistically significant difference between groups was found in the arm (p<.01). In terms of sleep satisfaction, the proportion of pitchers who responded ‘average’ was the highest, and a statistically significant difference was found in the sleep satisfaction analysis between groups. Additionally, as a result of post hoc analysis, significant differences were found between pitchers, infielders, and outfielders (p<.05). Based on the results of this study, it is believed that it can be used as basic data for proper sleep and injury prevention in baseball players. In the follow-up study, based on this study, it is considered necessary to monitor the overall sleep characteristics of baseball players and to implement interventions considering age and career.
The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze injuries and sleep health status by position among amateur baseball players. Data were collected from 178 students enrolled in middle school, high school, and college registered with the Korea Baseball Softball Association (KBSA). The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis and difference verification for each position using Windows SPSS 27.0. As a result of the analysis, players who experienced injuries experienced injuries at a high rate of 73.60% of the subjects. The highest ranking of injuries was arm (42.70%), shoulder (25.28%), and ankle (24.16%). Among the positions, pitchers had the highest injury frequency, and as a result of difference analysis, a statistically significant difference between groups was found in the arm (p<.01). In terms of sleep satisfaction, the proportion of pitchers who responded ‘average’ was the highest, and a statistically significant difference was found in the sleep satisfaction analysis between groups. Additionally, as a result of post hoc analysis, significant differences were found between pitchers, infielders, and outfielders (p<.05). Based on the results of this study, it is believed that it can be used as basic data for proper sleep and injury prevention in baseball players. In the follow-up study, based on this study, it is considered necessary to monitor the overall sleep characteristics of baseball players and to implement interventions considering age and career.