학술논문
여가유형에 따른 노인의 지혜가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향
The Relationships Between Wisdom and Successful Aging Among Leisure Activity Types of Elderly
The Relationships Between Wisdom and Successful Aging Among Leisure Activity Types of Elderly
Document Type
Article
Source
한국노인체육학회지 / Journal of The Korean Society of Aging and Physical Activity. Dec 31, 2017 4(1):1
Subject
Language
Korean
ISSN
2093-1484
Abstract
본 연구는 노인의 지혜와 성공적 노화에 여가활동의 유형이 차이가 있는지를 파악하고 노인의 지혜가 성공적 노화에 영향을 미치는 지를 파악하는 두 가지 목적에서 실행되었다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해 65세 이상의 평생교육 활동에 참가하는 오인을 대상으로 개발된 설문 척도를 통해 검증하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 통해, 요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석, 빈도분석, 일원변량분석, 사후검증, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 이를 통해 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인이 참가하는 여가 유형에 따라 지혜의 4가지 요인 즉, 인지적 역량, 긍정적 인생태도, 절제와 균형, 공감적 대인관계에서 성공적 노화에는 적극적 인생참여요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 지혜는 여가활동 참가 빈도와 참가기간에 성공적 노화요인은 참가 빈도와 참가시간이 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 여가활동에 참가하면서 나타나는 지혜는 성공적 노화에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study was to find the relationships between wisdom and their successful aging in leisure activity based on life learning of elderly, and to examine the difference in its relationships on the types of leisure activity of elderly. A total of 400 respondents who participate in leisure activities as life learning in Gangwon province were selected 333 data set was employed for the analyses. Using IBM SPSS 22.0, frequency, reliability and factor analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis were conducted and the research findings are as follows: First, leisure activity types significantly positive affects wisdom and successful aging of elderly. Specifically, leisure activity types had a positive effect on wisdom, cognitive competency factor, moderation and balance factor, positive life attitude factor, sympathetic interpersonal relationship factor, and on successful aging, aggressive life participant factor of elderly. Second, wisdom factor had a significantly positive effect on leisure activity participation frequency and period, successful aging factor had a significantly positive effect on leisure activity participation frequency and time. Finally, wisdom of elderly had a positive influence on successful aging.
The purpose of this study was to find the relationships between wisdom and their successful aging in leisure activity based on life learning of elderly, and to examine the difference in its relationships on the types of leisure activity of elderly. A total of 400 respondents who participate in leisure activities as life learning in Gangwon province were selected 333 data set was employed for the analyses. Using IBM SPSS 22.0, frequency, reliability and factor analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis were conducted and the research findings are as follows: First, leisure activity types significantly positive affects wisdom and successful aging of elderly. Specifically, leisure activity types had a positive effect on wisdom, cognitive competency factor, moderation and balance factor, positive life attitude factor, sympathetic interpersonal relationship factor, and on successful aging, aggressive life participant factor of elderly. Second, wisdom factor had a significantly positive effect on leisure activity participation frequency and period, successful aging factor had a significantly positive effect on leisure activity participation frequency and time. Finally, wisdom of elderly had a positive influence on successful aging.