학술논문

지역사회 거주노인의 건강정보이해능력과 미충족 의료가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 / The Effects of Health Literacy and Unmet Needs for Health Care on Health Promotion Behavior of the Elderly in Community
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Source
Subject
건강정보이해능력
미충족 의료
건강증진행위
노인
Health Literacy
Unmet Needs for Health Care
Health Promotion Behavior
Elderly
Language
Korean
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of health literacy and unmet needs for health care on health promotion behaviors among elderly people receiving visiting health care services in community health centers.The subjects of this study were 180 elderly people over 65 years old who were receiving visiting health care services at D city A public health center and fully understood the purpose of this study and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The data collection period is from October 22, 2018 to November 30, 2018. The collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test and Hierarchical Regression Analysis using SPSS 23.0 program.The results of the study are as follows.First, knowledge of subjects health literacy was 3.88±0.13 on the average of 8 points and 22.8% on the status of unmet needs for health care. The average of health promotion behaviors was 2.66±0.02 on the average of 4 points.Second, health literacy according to the general characteristics of the subjects was gender, age, education level, present occupation and monthly income, there was a statistically significant difference. There was no statistically significant difference in unmet needs for health care according to general characteristics. The health promotion behaviors were religion, present occupation, social activity, there was a statistically significant difference.Third, the hierarchical regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing the health promotion behaviors of the subjects. The results were as follows: presence of occupation(β=.26, p
본 연구는 지역사회 보건소에서 방문건강관리서비스를 받고 있는 노인을 대상으로 건강정보이해능력과 미충족 의료가 건강증진행위에 미치는영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다.본 연구 대상은 D시 A보건소에서 방문건강관리서비스를 받고 있는 65세 이상 노인 중 본 연구의 목적을 충분히 이해하고, 연구 참여에 자발적으로 동의한 180명으로, 자료수집기간은 2018년 10월 22일부터 11월 30일까지이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, Independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Hierarchical Regression Analysis로 분석하였다.본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.첫째, 대상자의 건강정보이해능력은 평균 8점 만점에 3.88±0.13점, 미충족 의료현황은 22.8%이었고, 건강증진행위는 평균 4점 만점에 2.66±0.02점으로 나타났다.둘째, 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 건강정보이해능력은 성별, 연령, 교육수준, 현재직업, 월수입이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 미충족 의료는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 건강증진행위는 종교, 현재직업, 사회활동에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다.셋째, 대상자의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 위계적 회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 현재직업(β=.26, p