부산대학교 도서관

Xiqin is one of China's splendid historical and cultural heritages, and it is also a traditional musical instrument loved by Chinese and Korean people. Although the Xiqin in China and the Xiqin spread to Korea and Goryeo during the Song Dynasty have the same origin, they have shown completely different trends in the history of the two countries. Xiqin originated from the Xi nationality in China. It has gone through various dynasties such as Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. During the cultural exchanges in different historical periods, many Huqin instruments have evolved, including the famous Erhu. In contrast, Xiqin maintained a certain stability in Korean history.From the time when Xiqin was introduced into the Goryeo Dynasty in the Song Dynasty of China to the end of the Joseon Dynasty for about a thousand years, while maintaining the inherent tradition of Xiqin, South Korea also improved Xiqin according to the aesthetic taste of the Koreans, and the globalization of national music Playing a leading role in this aspect, its artistic value has also been recognized by the world. This paper analyzes and compares the representative significance and development trend of Xiqin in each era in the two countries by consulting the relevant historical documents of Xiqin in China and Korea, and at the same time examines the reasons for the differences in the development situation of Xiqin in the two countries from the aspects of politics, society and culture. The author of this paper mainly uses music history combined with music archeology, music iconography and other research methods to conduct historical investigations on the development and evolution of Xiqin in China and South Korea, and analyze the reasons.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the similarities and differences in the inheritance and development of Erhu and Xiqin through the comparative study of the historical evolution of Erhu and Xiqin.The research content of this paper mainly includes three parts: the first part, the origin and development of Xiqin in China, mainly combing the history of the origin, development and evolution of Xiqin in China by reviewing historical documents and referring to music image materials. The second part is the development and evolution of Xiqin in Korea. It adopts the research method of music history, and combines historical documents to study the time and way of Xiqin's introduction to Korea, as well as the development and evolution of Xiqin in Korea. The third part compares Xiqin's evolution law and reasons in China and Korea, and summarizes Xiqin's evolution law and reasons in China and Korea. Try to analyze the difference between the two, and conduct a simple cause analysis.After conducting a comparative study on the historical development and evolution of Erhu and Xiqin, it is obtained that Erhu and Xiqin are restricted by their own development laws, but due to differences in history, region, nationality, culture, national psychology, aesthetic psychology and other factors, the Erhu There are significant differences and similarities in the inheritance and development of Xiqin in China and Korea.