학술논문
한∙중 FTA 투자협정에 관한 연구 / A study on the FTA investment agreement between South Korea and China.
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
세계 경제 일체화의 발전에 따라 선진국가들이 투자자유화의 추세를 불러일으켰다. 투자자유화의 충격 하에 외국자본의 준입도 자유화방향으로 발전한다. 개최국입장에 보면 외국자본을 유치하면 본국의 경제발전을 제고한 것은 좋은 기회고 투자자유화를 실현하기도 세계의 추세에 부합한다. 외국투자의 대폭 증장은 이미 한국과 중국경제 발전의 중요한 동력 중에 하나가 되었다. 외국투자를 통해서 양국의 경제가 많이 증가한다. 한국과 중국의 투자환경은 과거의 수십년 간에 뚜렷하게 개선을 나타난다. 외국투자를 유치한 것이 커다랗게 성과를 보였다. 오늘날 중국은 이미 한국 최대의 무역대상 및 해외투자국이 되었다. 따라서 사회환경 중의 법률을 존중하고 외국인투자 법률, 법규, 정책에 대해 완선하고 외국투자기업의 독립적인 경영과 합법적인 권익의 중요한 보호를 충분히 보증해야 한다. 그래서 법제적인 환경은 이미 외국인투자자가 투자할 때의 제일 먼저 중시한 요소의 하나가 되었다. 그런데 현재 중국은 외국인투자의 법률제도 면에서 아직 부족하고 많은 문제를 나타난다. 외국인 직접 투자 법률제도를 건전하지 않고 법률법규의 규정에서 명확하지 않은 것이 등 있다.2015년 12월 20일에 한국과 중국은 FTA협정을 체결한 후에 양국 간의 투자가 더 많아졌다. 한·중 FTA협정은 한국과 중국 양국 간의 무역 및 투자를 거대한 영향을 미친다. 그래서 한·중 양국의 투자협정도 중요한다. 본 논문은 주로 한·중 FTA투자협정과 중국 외국인투자법규의 내용을 비교한다. 우선 세계 WTO가 공인적인 투자협정을 정리하고 쓴 다음에 《한·중 FTA투자 협정》과 《중국외국인투자법규》의 내국민대우, 최혜국대우, 투명성, 수용 및 보상, 송금, 투자분쟁의 해결 등 조항이 비교분석하고 문제점을 제출할 것이다. 앞으로 한국과 중국 간에 자유화투자의 법률법규 면에서 더욱 좋은 방향을 탐구할 것이다.
With the development of world economic integration, developed countries have set off a trend of investment liberalization. Under the impact of investment liberalization, foreign investment access has also developed in the direction of liberalization. The introduction of foreign investment is a good opportunity for the host country to improve economic development. The realization of investment liberalization meets the world trend. The substantial increase in foreign investment has become one of the important driving forces for the economic development between South Korea and China. The impact of foreign investment on the economies of the two countries is increasing. The investment environment between South Korea and China has improved significantly in the past decade, and considerable achievements have been made in attracting foreign investment. Nowadays, China has become South Korea's largest target country for trade and overseas investment. Because in a social environment that respects the law, improving laws, regulations and policies on foreign investment is an important guarantee to fully protect the independent operation and legitimate rights and interests of foreign-invested enterprises. Therefore, the legal environment has become one of the most important factors when foreign investors invest. However, China's legal system for foreign direct investment is not yet complete and many problems have arisen. For example, the relevant foreign direct investment legal system is not complete enough, and the laws and regulations are scattered and ambiguous. After the FTA agreement was signed between South Korea and China on December 20, 2015, investment between the two countries has increased. The signing of the Korea-China FTA agreement will inevitably have a huge impact on trade and investment between the two countries. So the investment agreement between South Korea and China is very important. This thesis mainly compares the contents of the Korea-China FTA investment agreement and the Chinese foreign investment agreement. The first is to summarize the outline of the WTO's investment agreements, and the second is to make a comparative analysis and find out existing problems on the national treatment, most-favored-nation treatment, transparency, collection and compensation, settlement of transfer and investment disputes between Korea-China Free Trade Investment Agreement and Foreign Investment Agreement in China to seek a better direction for the laws and regulations of free investment between Korea and China in the future.
With the development of world economic integration, developed countries have set off a trend of investment liberalization. Under the impact of investment liberalization, foreign investment access has also developed in the direction of liberalization. The introduction of foreign investment is a good opportunity for the host country to improve economic development. The realization of investment liberalization meets the world trend. The substantial increase in foreign investment has become one of the important driving forces for the economic development between South Korea and China. The impact of foreign investment on the economies of the two countries is increasing. The investment environment between South Korea and China has improved significantly in the past decade, and considerable achievements have been made in attracting foreign investment. Nowadays, China has become South Korea's largest target country for trade and overseas investment. Because in a social environment that respects the law, improving laws, regulations and policies on foreign investment is an important guarantee to fully protect the independent operation and legitimate rights and interests of foreign-invested enterprises. Therefore, the legal environment has become one of the most important factors when foreign investors invest. However, China's legal system for foreign direct investment is not yet complete and many problems have arisen. For example, the relevant foreign direct investment legal system is not complete enough, and the laws and regulations are scattered and ambiguous. After the FTA agreement was signed between South Korea and China on December 20, 2015, investment between the two countries has increased. The signing of the Korea-China FTA agreement will inevitably have a huge impact on trade and investment between the two countries. So the investment agreement between South Korea and China is very important. This thesis mainly compares the contents of the Korea-China FTA investment agreement and the Chinese foreign investment agreement. The first is to summarize the outline of the WTO's investment agreements, and the second is to make a comparative analysis and find out existing problems on the national treatment, most-favored-nation treatment, transparency, collection and compensation, settlement of transfer and investment disputes between Korea-China Free Trade Investment Agreement and Foreign Investment Agreement in China to seek a better direction for the laws and regulations of free investment between Korea and China in the future.