학술논문
인터넷 정보기술(ICT)이 경제성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 / The Impact of Internet and Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) on Economic Growth
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
본 연구는 ICT 자본 투자와 경제 성장의 관계를 분석하여 경제 성장을 위한 적절한 정책 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한, ICT 자본 투자와 경제 성장 간의 관계를 더욱 완성시키기 위한 것이며, ICT 자본 투자와 경제 성장 효율성 간의 관계를 연구하여 경제 성장의 새로운 동력을 찾는 데에 유리하다. 이러한 연구 결과는 ICT 산업 관련 기업들에게도 중요한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, ICT 자본 투자의 합리적인 배분에 기여하고, 관련 기능 부서의 의사 결정에도 도움이 된다는 실용적인 의의가 있다. 본 연구의 표본은 43개국 , 2002-2014년 데이터를 바탕으로 산업의 ICT 자본 투자 추정을 통해 ICT 자본의 누적 과정과 동적 변화를 전면적으로 반영하며, 지역 및 산업의 특성과 정보화 발전 현황을 고려하여 ICT 자본 투자를 합리적으로 배분할 수 있다. 첫째, ICT 발전 수준이 증가함에 따라 실질 부가가치 성장률이 상승하는 경향이 있음을 확인했다. ICT 기술의 발전은 기업의 생산성과 효율성을 향상시키는 데 기여한다. 둘째, 수출 의존도가 높은 기업에서 ICT 발전 수준이 증가함에 따라 실질 부가가치 성장률이 오히려 감소하는 경향이 있음을 확인했다. 수출 의존도가 높은 기업은 국제 시장에서 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 지속적으로 혁신하고 효율성을 높여야 한다. 셋째, 수입 의존도가 높은 기업에서 ICT 기술 도입이 실질 부가가치 성장률을 증가시키는 경향을 보였다. 넷째, ICT 발전 수준이 높아질수록 수출 의존도가 높은 기업의 부가가치 성장률이 감소함을 확인되었다. 이 결과는 수출 의존도가 높은 기업이 급격한 ICT 발전에 적응하는 데 어려움을 겪을 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 본 연구는 연구결과를 바탕으로 ICT 기술 발전에 대한 적응력과 수출 의존도 간의 상호작용을 조명함으로써, 글로벌 경제 환경 속에서 기업의 성장 및 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 새로운 연구 및 정책 과제를 제시한다. 이를 바탕으로, 앞으로 기업 및 정부는 기술 변화에 대한 적응력을 높이고, 글로벌 경쟁력을 강화하기 위한 다양한 전략 및 정책을 수립할 필요가 있다.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between ICT capital investment and economic growth, in order to suggest an appropriate policy direction for economic growth. Moreover, it aims to refine the relationship between ICT capital investment and economic growth, and to explore the relationship between ICT capital investment and economic growth efficiency in order to find new drivers for economic growth. These research findings not only provide important implications for ICT-related companies but also contribute to the rational allocation of ICT capital investment and help in the decision-making of relevant functional departments, holding practical significance. The sample of this study consists of 43 countries, using data from 2002-2014. By estimating the ICT capital investment of industries, the study fully reflects the accumulation process and dynamic changes of ICT capital, and rationally allocates ICT capital investment considering regional and industrial characteristics as well as the current status of informatization development. First, it was found that as the level of ICT development increases, the real value-added growth rate tends to rise. The advancement of ICT technology contributes to the improvement of productivity and efficiency in companies. Second, it was observed that in companies with high export dependency, the real value-added growth rate tends to decrease as the level of ICT development increases. Companies with high export dependency need to continually innovate and enhance efficiency in order to maintain competitiveness in the international market. Third, companies with high import dependence showed a tendency for ICT technology adoption to increase the growth rate of real value added. Fourth, it was confirmed that as the level of ICT development increases, the value-added growth rate of companies with high export dependency decreases. This result indicates that companies with high export dependency may struggle to adapt to rapid ICT development. Based on the research findings, this study highlights the interaction between adaptability to ICT technology development and export dependency, providing new research and policy tasks for corporate growth and sustainable development in the global economic environment. Therefore, companies and governments need to develop various strategies and policies to enhance adaptability to technological changes and strengthen global competitiveness in the future.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between ICT capital investment and economic growth, in order to suggest an appropriate policy direction for economic growth. Moreover, it aims to refine the relationship between ICT capital investment and economic growth, and to explore the relationship between ICT capital investment and economic growth efficiency in order to find new drivers for economic growth. These research findings not only provide important implications for ICT-related companies but also contribute to the rational allocation of ICT capital investment and help in the decision-making of relevant functional departments, holding practical significance. The sample of this study consists of 43 countries, using data from 2002-2014. By estimating the ICT capital investment of industries, the study fully reflects the accumulation process and dynamic changes of ICT capital, and rationally allocates ICT capital investment considering regional and industrial characteristics as well as the current status of informatization development. First, it was found that as the level of ICT development increases, the real value-added growth rate tends to rise. The advancement of ICT technology contributes to the improvement of productivity and efficiency in companies. Second, it was observed that in companies with high export dependency, the real value-added growth rate tends to decrease as the level of ICT development increases. Companies with high export dependency need to continually innovate and enhance efficiency in order to maintain competitiveness in the international market. Third, companies with high import dependence showed a tendency for ICT technology adoption to increase the growth rate of real value added. Fourth, it was confirmed that as the level of ICT development increases, the value-added growth rate of companies with high export dependency decreases. This result indicates that companies with high export dependency may struggle to adapt to rapid ICT development. Based on the research findings, this study highlights the interaction between adaptability to ICT technology development and export dependency, providing new research and policy tasks for corporate growth and sustainable development in the global economic environment. Therefore, companies and governments need to develop various strategies and policies to enhance adaptability to technological changes and strengthen global competitiveness in the future.