학술논문
가정폭력 피해 아동의 자아존중감과 공격성에 대한 미술치료 사례연구 / An Art Therapy Case Study on Aggression and Self Esteem of Children Victims of Family Violence
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 미술치료가 가정폭력 피해 아동의 자아존중감과 공격성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 있다. 연구대상은 가정폭력 피해 경험이 있는 9세 아동으로, 2021년 3월 29일부터 2021년 10월 4일까지 주 1회, 60분씩 총 26회기 실시하였다. 자아존중감 변화는 자아존중감척도와 동적 집-나무-사람 (KHTP)그림검사를 실시하여 결과를 비교 분석하였으며, 공격성 변화는 공격성 척도와 동적가족화(KFD)그림검사를 실시하여 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 연구대상의 자아존중감과 공격성의 변화과정을 살펴보기 위해 매회기 질적 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미술치료가 가정폭력 피해 아동의 자아존중감에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 자아존중감척도 전체와 하위영역인 일반적 자아존중감, 사회적 자아존중감, 가정적 자아존중감, 학업적 자아존중감 모두 상승하였다. KHTP 그림검사의 사전에는 상호작용에 대한 두려움, 좌절감으로 낮은 성취욕구와 낮은 자아존중감을 나타내었으나 사후에는 현재의 자신과 미래에 대한 긍정적인 상을 나타내며 자아존중감 향상의 변화가 나타났다. 둘째, 미술치료가 가정폭력 피해 아동의 공격성에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 공격성척도 전체와 하위영역 중 언어적 공격성, 우회적 공격성, 흥분성은 감소하였고 부정성은 변화가 없었다. KFD 그림검사의 사전에는 부모에 대한 억압된 분노감을 나타내었으나, 사후에는 부모와 상호작용하려는 의지를 나타내며 공격성이 감소하는 변화가 나타났다. 셋째, 미술치료가 가정폭력 피해 아동의 자아존중감과 공격성에 미치는 영향을 회기별로 살펴본 결과 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다. 연구대상은 미술치료를 통해 억압된 감정을 해소하며 자신과 타인의 감정을 수용하고 긍정적 자아상을 형성하였다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해, 미술치료가 가정폭력 피해 아동의 자아존중감과 공격성에 긍정적인 영향 주는 것을 확인하였으며, 상담 현장에서의 활용 가능성과 경험적 사례연구의 자료를 제공했다는 데 그 의의가 있다.
The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of art therapy on aggression and self esteem of children victims of family violence. The subject was a 9 year-old boy who experienced family violence. The program was conducted once a week for 60 minutes each from March 29th, 2021 to October 4th, 2021 in total of 26 times. There was a comparison analysis of the self esteem changes which were the results of Self Esteem Scale and Kinetic House-Tree-Person(KHTP) Drawing tests. For aggression changes, a comparison analysis was realized after conducting Aggression Scale and Kinetic Family Drawing(KFD) tests. In addition, for observing the changing process of subject’s self esteem and aggression, there was a qualitative analysis in each session. The results were as follows. Firstly, art therapy has a positive effect on the self esteem of children victims of family violence. The total scale of self esteem and its all sub-areas such as general self esteem, social self esteem, families self esteem and academic self esteem were increased. In the pre KHTP drawing tests, he displayed an anxiety of interactions, low achievement need due to his frustration and low self esteem. On the contrary, in post tests, he showed a positive imagination on his future, reflection and an improvement of self esteem. Secondly, art therapy has a positive effect on aggression of children victims of family violence. There was a decrease in the total aggressive scale and some of sub-areas such as verbal aggression, indirect aggression, irritability but the negativity maintained the same. In pre KFD drawing tests, he displayed a suppressed irritation for his parents but in post tests, he showed willing to interacting with them and there was a reduction of his irritability. Thirdly, after observing the effect of art therapy on the aggression and self esteem of children victims of family violence in each session, there were positive changes. The subject released his suppressed feelings through art therapy and at the same time established a positive identity and accepted his feeling and feelings of others too. In conclusion, it was verified that art therapy has a positive effect on the self esteem and aggression of children victims of family violence and it is also significant as it provides the applicability and empirical case study data for counseling field.
The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of art therapy on aggression and self esteem of children victims of family violence. The subject was a 9 year-old boy who experienced family violence. The program was conducted once a week for 60 minutes each from March 29th, 2021 to October 4th, 2021 in total of 26 times. There was a comparison analysis of the self esteem changes which were the results of Self Esteem Scale and Kinetic House-Tree-Person(KHTP) Drawing tests. For aggression changes, a comparison analysis was realized after conducting Aggression Scale and Kinetic Family Drawing(KFD) tests. In addition, for observing the changing process of subject’s self esteem and aggression, there was a qualitative analysis in each session. The results were as follows. Firstly, art therapy has a positive effect on the self esteem of children victims of family violence. The total scale of self esteem and its all sub-areas such as general self esteem, social self esteem, families self esteem and academic self esteem were increased. In the pre KHTP drawing tests, he displayed an anxiety of interactions, low achievement need due to his frustration and low self esteem. On the contrary, in post tests, he showed a positive imagination on his future, reflection and an improvement of self esteem. Secondly, art therapy has a positive effect on aggression of children victims of family violence. There was a decrease in the total aggressive scale and some of sub-areas such as verbal aggression, indirect aggression, irritability but the negativity maintained the same. In pre KFD drawing tests, he displayed a suppressed irritation for his parents but in post tests, he showed willing to interacting with them and there was a reduction of his irritability. Thirdly, after observing the effect of art therapy on the aggression and self esteem of children victims of family violence in each session, there were positive changes. The subject released his suppressed feelings through art therapy and at the same time established a positive identity and accepted his feeling and feelings of others too. In conclusion, it was verified that art therapy has a positive effect on the self esteem and aggression of children victims of family violence and it is also significant as it provides the applicability and empirical case study data for counseling field.