학술논문
해결중심 집단미술치료가 외국인 근로자의 자아탄력성에 미치는 효과 / A Study on Effects of Solution-focused Group Art Therapy on Ego-resilience of Foreign Workers
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
본 연구에서는 해결중심 집단미술치료가 외국인 근로자의 자아탄력성에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 U광역시에 거주하고 있는 외국인 근로자로 취업비자(E-9)를 취득하여 국내 사업장에서의 근로 기간이 6개월 이상인 합법체류자이며 고용허가제에 따른 절차로 고용된 외국인 근로자이다. 외국인을 채용한 U광역시 소재 사업체 사장 또는 임원의 미술치료 동의가 있으며, 본 연구 프로그램에 참여 의사를 밝히고 미술작품 및 정보사용 동의서를 제출한 자아탄력성이 낮은(자아탄력성 점수 34점 이하) 외국인 근로자 20명이다. 프로그램 적용 기간은 총 11회기로 주 2회, 90분씩 2017년 1월∼2017년 2월까지로 실험집단 10명, 대기통제집단 10명으로 구성하였다. 해결중심 집단미술치료 프로그램은 외국인 근로자의 자아탄력성 증진에 목표를 두고 자아탄력성 증진 선행연구들(김귀화, 2015; 박은혁, 이응택, 2013; 위형복, 2015; 조은숙, 이호준, 2013; 허정선, 2012)과 해결중심치료를 바탕으로 한 선행연구들(김은혜, 2006; 김현미, 2001; 남혜숙, 2008; 소병숙, 2008; 이미라, 2010; 전미란, 2006)을 참고로 재구성하였으며, 전체 프로그램의 단계는 Kral(1995)이 제공한 해결중심치료의 5단계 모델(5-Step Treatment Model)을 기반으로 단계별 목표에 따라 구성하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 활용하여 실험집단과 대기통제집단의 사전 동질성 검증을 위해 독립표본 t검증을 실시하였고, 집단별 사전·사후 전체 자아탄력성과 하위영역별 자아탄력성의 변화를 알아보기 위해 반복측정 분산분석(repeated measure ANOVA)을 시행하였다. 또한, 목표 달성 정도와 문제해결력 변화에 대한 주관적 평가의 의미를 가지는 척도질문 검사를 1회기, 6회기, 11회기에 실시해 그 변화를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과, 해결중심 집단미술치료가 외국인 근로자의 전체 자아탄력성 증진에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 하위영역별 자아탄력성 증진에도 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 해결중심 집단미술치료가 외국인 근로자의 자아탄력성 증진에 효과적임을 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
The research aimed to investigate effects of solution-focused group art therapy on foreign workers’ ego-resilience. For the study, foreign workers living in U Metropolitan City who have acquired working visa (E-9) and worked in Korea over 6 months were recruited; they are legal immigrants employed under the process of the employment permit system. Presidents or board members of the companies agreed on the art therapy, and 20 foreign workers with low ego-resilience (ego-resilience points below 34) decided to participate in the research program and submitted agreement on use of their art works and information. The program was conducted 11 times in total, for 90 minutes twice a week from Jan to Feb 2017. The research subjects were divided into a experimental group 10 and a wait list control group 10. The solution-focused group art therapy program was reorganized based on preceding studies on improvement of foreign workers’ ego-resilience (Kim Gwi-Hwa, 2015; Park Eun-Hyuk, Lee Eung-Taek, 2013; Wie Hyung-Bok, 2015; Cho Eun-Sook, Lee Ho-Jun, 2013; Heo Jeong-Sun, 2012) and those based on solution-focused treatment (Kim Eun-Hye, 2006; Kim Hyun-Mi, 2001; Nam Hye-Sook, 2008; So Byeong-Sook, 2008; Lee Mi-Ra, 2010; Jeon Mi-Ran, 2006). The entire program consists of phased goals according to 5-Step Treatment Model suggested by Kral (1995) for solution-focused therapy. For Data process, SPSS 20.0 program was employed for independent sample t-test to explore pre-homogeneity of the experimental group and wait list control group. As for changes in ego-resilience by group and sub-factor, repeated measure ANOVA was conducted. Moreover, scale question tests that subjectively evaluate goal accomplishment and change in problem-solving ability were performed during the 1st, 6th and 11th program. As a result, the solution-focused group art therapy had positive effects on improving ego-resilience of the foreign workers. It also revealed that there are positive effects on improvement of ego-resilience by sub-factor. Therefore, this study deserves a significance in the sense that solution-focused group art therapy has effects on improving ego-resilience of the foreign workers.
The research aimed to investigate effects of solution-focused group art therapy on foreign workers’ ego-resilience. For the study, foreign workers living in U Metropolitan City who have acquired working visa (E-9) and worked in Korea over 6 months were recruited; they are legal immigrants employed under the process of the employment permit system. Presidents or board members of the companies agreed on the art therapy, and 20 foreign workers with low ego-resilience (ego-resilience points below 34) decided to participate in the research program and submitted agreement on use of their art works and information. The program was conducted 11 times in total, for 90 minutes twice a week from Jan to Feb 2017. The research subjects were divided into a experimental group 10 and a wait list control group 10. The solution-focused group art therapy program was reorganized based on preceding studies on improvement of foreign workers’ ego-resilience (Kim Gwi-Hwa, 2015; Park Eun-Hyuk, Lee Eung-Taek, 2013; Wie Hyung-Bok, 2015; Cho Eun-Sook, Lee Ho-Jun, 2013; Heo Jeong-Sun, 2012) and those based on solution-focused treatment (Kim Eun-Hye, 2006; Kim Hyun-Mi, 2001; Nam Hye-Sook, 2008; So Byeong-Sook, 2008; Lee Mi-Ra, 2010; Jeon Mi-Ran, 2006). The entire program consists of phased goals according to 5-Step Treatment Model suggested by Kral (1995) for solution-focused therapy. For Data process, SPSS 20.0 program was employed for independent sample t-test to explore pre-homogeneity of the experimental group and wait list control group. As for changes in ego-resilience by group and sub-factor, repeated measure ANOVA was conducted. Moreover, scale question tests that subjectively evaluate goal accomplishment and change in problem-solving ability were performed during the 1st, 6th and 11th program. As a result, the solution-focused group art therapy had positive effects on improving ego-resilience of the foreign workers. It also revealed that there are positive effects on improvement of ego-resilience by sub-factor. Therefore, this study deserves a significance in the sense that solution-focused group art therapy has effects on improving ego-resilience of the foreign workers.