학술논문
교대근무 간호사의 불안 및 사회적 시차가 월경 전 증상에 미치는 영향 / The impact of shift nurse's anxiety, social jetlag on premenstrual symptoms
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
본 연구는 설문지를 통해 교대근무 간호사의 불안 및 사회적 시차에 따른 월경 전 증상을 파악하고, 이들 변수 간의 관계와 영향요인을 알아보기 위한 횡단면적 조사연구이다. 이를 통하여 교대근무 간호사의 월경 전 증상 완화를 위한 중재 마련의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.연구대상자는 2021년 3월 21일부터 2021년 4월 2일까지 S시 소재 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 중 3교대근무를 1년 이상하는 간호사 194명을 대상으로 하였다. 사회적 시차는 교대 근무자용 MCTQshift를 사용하여 측정하였고, 불안은 상태-특성 불안검사 X형(STAI-X) 한국어 표준화 도구 40문항의 하위항목 중 상태 불안 20문항을 사용하여 측정하였다. 월경 전 증상은 S-PAF (Shortened Premenstrual Assess- ment Form)를 사용하여 측정하였다.본 연구에서는 SPSS 27.0 Version을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, Independent t-test, One way ANOVA, Pearson’s의 상관관계, 다중선형회귀분석 방법을 이용하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다.1) 교대근무 간호사의 평균 사회적 시차는 평균 3시간 45분±55분, 아침 근무시의 사회적 시차는 2시간 11분±1시간 37분, 오후 근무 시 사회적 시차1시간 28분±1시간 20분, 밤 근무 시 사회적 시차는8시간 51분±2시간 14분, 그리고 MCTQshift로 계산된 일주기 유형(MSFSC)은 오전 4시 40분이었다.2) 교대근무 간호사의 일반적 특성, 불안, 사회적 시차에 따른 월경 전 증상차이에서 밤 근무태도(F=5.36, p=.005)와 불안(F=3.25, p
This paper presents cross-sectional survey research to investigate premenstrual symptoms according to anxiety and social jetlag in shift nurses through a questionnaire, and examined the relationship and influential factors among the variables. Thus, this study provides basic data for interventions to alleviate the premenstrual symptoms of shift nurses. The subjects included 194 nurses who worked in three shifts for a year or longer at general hospitals in S City from March 21~April 2, 2021. Social jetlag was measured with the MCTQshift for shift workers. Anxiety was measured with 20 items on anxiety of the 40 items in the standardized Korean version of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-X (STAI-X). Premenstrual symptoms were measured with the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (S-PAF). In the study, the SPSS 27.0 version was used in analysis, which was conducted in real number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings were as follows:Shift nurses recorded an average of 3 hours and 45±55 minutes in social jetlag. Their social jetlag in the morning shift was 2 hours and 11 minutes±1 hour and 37 minutes. It was 1 hour and 28 minutes±1 hour and 20 minutes in the afternoon shift. It was 8 hours and 51 minutes±2 hours and 14 minutes in the night shift. The MSFSC value calculated with MCTQ was 4:40 in the morning.The study examined the differences in the shift nurses’ premenstrual symptoms according to their general characteristics, anxiety, and social jetlag and found statistically significant differences in them according to night work attitude (F=5.36, p=.005) and anxiety (F=3.25, p
This paper presents cross-sectional survey research to investigate premenstrual symptoms according to anxiety and social jetlag in shift nurses through a questionnaire, and examined the relationship and influential factors among the variables. Thus, this study provides basic data for interventions to alleviate the premenstrual symptoms of shift nurses. The subjects included 194 nurses who worked in three shifts for a year or longer at general hospitals in S City from March 21~April 2, 2021. Social jetlag was measured with the MCTQshift for shift workers. Anxiety was measured with 20 items on anxiety of the 40 items in the standardized Korean version of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-X (STAI-X). Premenstrual symptoms were measured with the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (S-PAF). In the study, the SPSS 27.0 version was used in analysis, which was conducted in real number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings were as follows:Shift nurses recorded an average of 3 hours and 45±55 minutes in social jetlag. Their social jetlag in the morning shift was 2 hours and 11 minutes±1 hour and 37 minutes. It was 1 hour and 28 minutes±1 hour and 20 minutes in the afternoon shift. It was 8 hours and 51 minutes±2 hours and 14 minutes in the night shift. The MSFSC value calculated with MCTQ was 4:40 in the morning.The study examined the differences in the shift nurses’ premenstrual symptoms according to their general characteristics, anxiety, and social jetlag and found statistically significant differences in them according to night work attitude (F=5.36, p=.005) and anxiety (F=3.25, p